Published in

arXiv, 2021

DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2112.03357

American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 16(121), 2022

DOI: 10.1063/5.0121595

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Extracting the lifetime of a synthetic two-level system

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The Kerr Parametric Oscillator (KPO) is a nonlinear resonator system that is often described as a synthetic two-level system. In the presence of noise, the system switches between two states via a fluctuating trajectory in phase space, instead of following a straight path. The presence of such fluctuating trajectories makes it hard to establish a precise count or even a useful definition, of the "lifetime" of the state. Addressing this issue, we compare several rate counting methods that allow to estimate a lifetime for the levels. In particular, we establish that a peak in the Allan variance of fluctuations can also be used to determine the levels' lifetime. Our work provides a basis for characterizing KPO networks for simulated annealing where an accurate determination of the state lifetime is of fundamental importance.