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Wiley, Journal of Surgical Oncology, 4(124), p. 669-678, 2021

DOI: 10.1002/jso.26565

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Sentinel lymph node biopsy guideline concordance in melanoma: Analysis of the National Cancer Database

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesThis study investigated the impact of treating facility type on guideline‐concordant sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) management in T1a* (defined as a Breslow depth <0.76 mm without ulceration or mitoses) and T2/T3 melanoma.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study utilizing the National Cancer Database from 2012 to 2016.ResultsOur cohort included 109,432 patients. For T1a* melanomas, 85% of patients received guideline‐concordant SLNB management at community and academic facilities versus 75% of patients at integrated network facilities (p < .001). Over 83% of patients with T2/T3 melanoma treated at an academic facility received guideline‐concordant SLNB management versus 77% treated at a community facility (p < .001). Adjusting for demographic and clinical factors, integrated (adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 0.54), and comprehensive community (aOR = 0.74) facilities were less likely to provide guideline‐concordant SLNB management in patients with T1a* melanoma compared to academic facilities. Community facilities (aOR = 0.72) were less likely to provide guideline‐concordant SLNB management in patients with T2/T3 melanoma compared to academic facilities.ConclusionAcademic facilities provide the highest rate of guideline‐concordant sentinel lymph node management. Comparatively, community programs may underutilize SLNB in T2/T3 disease, while integrated and comprehensive community facilities may over‐utilize SLNB in T1a* disease.