Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 5(120), 2023

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2217532120

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The microbiome stabilizes circadian rhythms in the gut

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The gut microbiome is well known to impact host physiology and health. Given widespread control of physiology by circadian clocks, we asked how the microbiome interacts with circadian rhythms in the Drosophila gut. The microbiome did not cycle in flies fed ad libitum, and timed feeding (TF) drove limited cycling only in clockless per 01 flies. However, TF and loss of the microbiome influenced the composition of the gut cycling transcriptome, independently and together. Moreover, both interventions increased the amplitude of rhythmic gene expression, with effects of TF at least partly due to changes in histone acetylation. Contrary to expectations, timed feeding rendered animals more sensitive to stress. Analysis of microbiome function in circadian physiology revealed that germ-free flies reset more rapidly with shifts in the light:dark cycle. We propose that the microbiome stabilizes cycling in the host gut to prevent rapid fluctuations with changing environmental conditions.