Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Oxford University Press, Operative Neurosurgery, 1(21), p. 20-26, 2021

DOI: 10.1093/ons/opab057

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Sciatic-to-Femoral Nerve End-to-End Coaptation for Proximal Lower Extremity Function in Patients With Acute Flaccid Myelitis: Technical Note and Review of the Literature

Journal article published in 2021 by Daniel Lubelski, Zach Pennington ORCID, Sami Tuffaha, Amy Moore, Allan J. Belzberg
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is an acute-onset anterior horn disease resulting in flaccid paralysis of extremities, trunk, facial, and cervical musculature in children following upper respiratory or gastrointestinal viral illness. Nerve transfer procedures have been shown to restore function. OBJECTIVE To present a technical description of sciatic-to-femoral nerve transfers in 4 children with AFM. METHODS Retrospective review of relevant cases was performed. RESULTS A total of 4 cases are presented of young children with persistent quadriparesis in the setting of AFM, presenting between 4 and 15 mo following initial diagnosis. Electromyography showed denervation of muscles innervated by the femoral nerve, with sparing of the sciatic distribution. The obturator nerve was also denervated in all patients. We therefore elected to pursue sciatic-to-femoral transfers to restore active knee extension. These transfers involved end-to-end coaptation of a sciatic nerve fascicle to the femoral nerve motor branches supplying quadriceps muscles. CONCLUSION We present technical descriptions of bilateral sciatic-to-femoral nerve neurotization for the restoration of quadriceps function in 4 patients with AFM. The sciatic nerve fascicles are a reasonable alternative donor nerve for patients with proximal muscle paralysis and limited donor options in the lower extremity.