Published in

Nature Research, Communications Physics, 1(5), 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s42005-022-00882-7

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Terahertz displacive excitation of a coherent Raman-active phonon in V2O3

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractNonlinear processes involving frequency-mixing of light fields set the basis for ultrafast coherent spectroscopy of collective modes in solids. In certain semimetals and semiconductors, generation of coherent phonon modes can occur by a displacive force on the lattice at the difference-frequency mixing of a laser pulse excitation on the electronic system. Here, as a low-frequency counterpart of this process, we demonstrate that coherent phonon excitations can be induced by the sum-frequency components of an intense terahertz light field, coupled to intraband electronic transitions. This nonlinear process leads to charge-coupled coherent dynamics of Raman-active phonon modes in the strongly correlated metal V2O3. Our results show an alternative up-conversion pathway for the optical control of Raman-active modes in solids mediated by terahertz-driven electronic excitation.