Published in

Nature Research, Nature Communications, 1(14), 2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42186-6

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Softening of a flat phonon mode in the kagome ScV6Sn6

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractGeometrically frustrated kagome lattices are raising as novel platforms to engineer correlated topological electron flat bands that are prominent to electronic instabilities. Here, we demonstrate a phonon softening at the kz = π plane in ScV6Sn6. The low energy longitudinal phonon collapses at ~98 K and q = $\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{2}$ 1 3 1 3 1 2 due to the electron-phonon interaction, without the emergence of long-range charge order which sets in at a different propagation vector qCDW = $\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{3}$ 1 3 1 3 1 3 . Theoretical calculations corroborate the experimental finding to indicate that the leading instability is located at $\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{2}$ 1 3 1 3 1 2 of a rather flat mode. We relate the phonon renormalization to the orbital-resolved susceptibility of the trigonal Sn atoms and explain the approximately flat phonon dispersion. Our data report the first example of the collapse of a kagome bosonic mode and promote the 166 compounds of kagomes as primary candidates to explore correlated flat phonon-topological flat electron physics.