Published in

Wiley, Acta Ophthalmologica, 2023

DOI: 10.1111/aos.16602

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Risk factors and management of primary giant retinal tears

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractPurposeTo describe clinical characteristics and management in a large cohort of patients with retinal detachment due to a giant retinal tear (GRT).MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study with 222 eyes of 206 patients with a primary and non‐traumatic GRTs between 2005 and 2022. We analysed the relevant clinical and surgical data from these patients.ResultsEighty‐six per cent (n = 177) of patients were male. We observed no relation between refractive error and GRT size (Spearman's rho: r = −0.018, p = 0.83). We achieved a primary and final treatment success in 77%, respectively 92%, of eyes. The final visual outcome was 20/40 or better in 65% and 36% of eyes in fovea‐on and fovea‐off GRTs respectively. Thirty‐five per cent (n = 73) of patients developed a retinal detachment in the fellow eye. The median time until a retinal detachment in the fellow eye occurred after GRT was 20 months, and 10% developed within 1 month. A prediction model for the development of retinal detachment in the fellow eye resulted in a receiver operating characteristics curve with an area under the curve of 0.68 (95% CI: 0.57–0.78, p = 0.001).ConclusionWe observed a highly significant gender imbalance in patients with a non‐traumatic GRT. One third of patients developed a retinal detachment bilaterally. Ten per cent of fellow eye's retinal detachment that develop after GRT, occur within 1 month. Clinical parameters showed limited predictive value for a retinal detachment in the fellow eye. These findings suggest an underlying genetic factor.