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Oxford University Press, Clinical Kidney Journal, 7(15), p. 1425-1428, 2022

DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfac078

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Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance presenting with cryoglobulinaemia type I associated severe thrombotic microangiopathy

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

ABSTRACTWe report a 53-year-old man who presented with acute renal failure. His medical history revealed a spondyloarthropathy, for which secukinumab was started recently, and a monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance. Kidney function deteriorated despite the withdrawal of secukinumab and dialysis was started. In the serum, type 1 cryoglobulins were present and a kidney biopsy showed ischaemic glomeruli, with thrombosis of the larger interlobular arteries. Other causes of thrombotic microangiopathy were excluded. Bone marrow immunophenotyping showed 1% monoclonal plasma cells. A diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance was made. Haematological treatment resulted in haematological and renal response.