Published in

American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science Advances, 40(9), 2023

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh8617

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High-throughput identification of spin-photon interfaces in silicon

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Color centers in host semiconductors are prime candidates as spin-photon interfaces for quantum applications. Finding an optimal spin-photon interface in silicon would move quantum information technologies toward a mature semiconducting host. However, the space of possible charged defects is vast, making the identification of candidates from experiments alone extremely challenging. Here, we use high-throughput first-principles computational screening to identify spin-photon interfaces among more than 1000 charged defects in silicon. The use of a single-shot hybrid functional approach is critical in enabling the screening of many quantum defects with a reasonable accuracy. We identify three promising spin-photon interfaces as potential bright emitters in the telecom band: T i i + , F e i 0 , and R u i 0 . These candidates are excited through defect-bound excitons, stressing the importance of such defects in silicon for telecom band operations. Our work paves the way to further large-scale computational screening for quantum defects in semiconductors.