Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 44(118), 2021

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2116147118

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

A class II MHC-targeted vaccine elicits immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Significance Vaccines remain the best hope of curtailing SARS-CoV-2 transmission, morbidity, and mortality. Currently available vaccines require cold storage and sophisticated manufacturing capacity, complicating their distribution, especially in less developed countries. We report a protein-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine that directly and specifically targets antigen-presenting cells. It consists of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike receptor-binding domain (Spike RBD ) fused to a nanobody that recognizes class II major histocompatibility complex antigens (VHH MHCII ). Our vaccine elicits robust humoral (high-titer binding and neutralizing antibodies) and cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in both young and aged mice. VHH MHCII -Spike RBD is stable for at least 7 d at room temperature and can be lyophilized without loss of efficacy, desirable attributes for logistical reasons.