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Published in

Wiley Open Access, Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 2023

DOI: 10.1002/lol2.10359

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Sustained upward groundwater discharge through salt marsh tidal creeks

Journal article published in 2023 by Lucheng Zhan ORCID, Pei Xin ORCID, Jiansheng Chen, Xiaogang Chen ORCID, Ling Li ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

AbstractSalt marshes can export considerable nutrients and carbon to the ocean through submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). However, the complicated SGD processes in salt marshes remain poorly understood. Here, we first report the phenomenon of numerous highly saline artesian springs found in a salt marsh system of East China. Multiple methods including time‐series thermal monitoring, isotope signatures, and high‐resolution electrical resistivity tomography were combined to determine their origin and trajectory. Strong evidence suggests that these springs keep discharging even during high tide and represent a long‐term re‐distribution process of the ancient marine water trapped in the unconfined aquifer. This new pattern of spring‐derived groundwater flow indicates a hidden SGD pathway and has significant implications for studies concerning SGD‐derived fluxes in similar multi‐aquifer‐aquitard coastal systems.