Published in

Wiley, ELECTROPHORESIS, 11(43), p. 1203-1214, 2022

DOI: 10.1002/elps.202000393

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Protein speciation is likely to increase the chance of proteins to be determined in 2‐DE/MS

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractMultiple spotting due to protein speciation might increase a protein's chance of being captured in a random selection of 2‐DE spots. We tested this expectation in new (PXD015649) and previously published 2‐DE/MS data of porcine and human tissues. For comparison, we included bottom‐up proteomics studies (BU‐LC/MS) of corresponding biological materials. Analyses of altogether ten datasets proposed that amino acid modification fosters multispotting in 2‐DE. Thus, the number of 2‐DE spots containing a particular protein more tightly associated with a peptide diversity measure accounting for amino acid modification than with an alternative one disregarding it. Furthermore, every 11th amino acid was a post‐translational modification candidate site in 2‐DE/MS proteins, whereas in BU‐LC/MS proteins this was merely the case in every 21st amino acid. Alternative splicing might contribute to multispotting, since genes encoding 2‐DE/MS proteins were found to have on average about 0.3 more transcript variants than their counterparts from BU‐LC/MS studies. Correspondingly, resolution completeness as estimated from the representation of transcript variant‐rich genes was higher in 2‐DE/MS than BU‐LC/MS datasets. These findings suggest that the ability to resolve proteomes down to protein species can lead to enrichment of multispotting proteins in 2‐DE/MS. Low sensitivity of stains and MS instruments appears to enhance this effect.