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Wiley, Chemistry - A European Journal, 39(29), 2023

DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301019

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Amino‐Ene Click Reaction of Electron‐Deficient π‐Conjugated Molecules with Negative Activation Enthalpies

Journal article published in 2023 by Haruki Sanematsu ORCID, Yuuya Nagata ORCID, Masayuki Takeuchi ORCID, Atsuro Takai ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractAn amino‐ene click reaction is a type of aza‐Michael addition reaction that is congruent with click chemistry in terms of its reaction efficiency and rate under mild conditions. The amino‐ene click reaction is increasingly recognized as a prominent synthetic tool to form C−N bonds in the context of organic materials chemistry and polymer chemistry. Herein, an unconventional amino‐ene click reaction with negative activation enthalpies, in which an electron‐deficient π‐conjugated molecule, such as a naphthalenediimide, reacts with an amine faster at lower temperatures is reported. The detailed study of the reaction mechanism reveals that the amino‐ene click reaction proceeds via a pre‐equilibrium reaction, the key to which is the formation of a stable reaction intermediate due to the solvation and charge delocalization on the π‐core. By optimizing the reaction conditions, it was demonstrated that the amino‐ene click reaction proceeded faster at 273 K than at 347 K, which was easily observed visually.