Published in

MDPI, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 6(24), p. 5114, 2023

DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065114

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Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Journal article published in 2023 by Michael Silk, Alex de Sá, Moshe Olshansky ORCID, David B. Ascher ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of epilepsies with early onset and severe symptoms that sometimes lead to death. Although previous work successfully discovered several genes implicated in disease outcomes, it remains challenging to identify causative mutations within these genes from the background variation present in all individuals due to disease heterogeneity. Nevertheless, our ability to detect possible pathogenic variants has continued to improve as in silico predictors of deleteriousness have advanced. We investigate their use in prioritising likely pathogenic variants in epileptic encephalopathy patients’ whole exome sequences. We showed that the inclusion of structure-based predictors of intolerance improved upon previous attempts to demonstrate enrichment within epilepsy genes.