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Proceedings of the MATSUS23 & Sustainable Technology Forum València (STECH23), 2022

DOI: 10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2023.030

Wiley, Advanced Materials, 8(35), 2022

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209598

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Identification of the Origin of Ultralow Dark Currents in Organic Photodiodes

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractOrganic bulk heterojunction photodiodes (OPDs) attract attention for sensing and imaging. Their detectivity is typically limited by a substantial reverse bias dark current density (Jd). Recently, using thermal admittance or spectral photocurrent measurements, Jd has been attributed to thermal charge generation mediated by mid‐gap states. Here, the temperature dependence of Jd in state‐of‐the‐art OPDs is reported with Jd down to 10−9 mA cm−2 at −0.5 V bias. For a variety of donor‐acceptor bulk‐heterojunction blends it is found that the thermal activation energy of Jd is lower than the effective bandgap of the blends, by ca. 0.3 to 0.5 eV, but higher than expected for mid‐gap states. Ultra‐sensitive sub‐bandgap photocurrent spectroscopy reveals that the minimum photon energy for optical charge generation in OPDs correlates with the dark current thermal activation energy. The dark current in OPDs is attributed to thermal charge generation at the donor‐acceptor interface mediated by intra‐gap states near the band edges.