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AbstractThe synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical properties of selectivelymono‐,bis‐ andtris‐dimethylamino‐ and trimethylammonium‐substitutedbis‐triarylborane bithiophene chromophores are presented along with the water solubility and singlet oxygen sensitizing efficiency of the cationic compoundsCat1+,Cat2+,Cat(i)2+, andCat3+. Comparison with themono‐triarylboranes reveals the large influence of the bridging unit on the properties of thebis‐triarylboranes, especially those of the cationic compounds. Based on these preliminary investigations, the interactions ofCat1+,Cat2+,Cat(i)2+, andCat3+with DNA, RNA, and DNApore were investigated in buffered solutions. The same compounds were investigated for their ability to enter and localize within organelles of human lung carcinoma (A549) and normal lung (WI38) cells showing that not only the number of charges but also their distribution over the chromophore influences interactions and staining properties.