Published in

Nature Research, Nature Communications, 1(13), 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35586-7

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Antibodies targeting the neuraminidase active site inhibit influenza H3N2 viruses with an S245N glycosylation site

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractContemporary influenza A H3N2 viruses circulating since 2016 have acquired a glycosylation site in the neuraminidase in close proximity to the enzymatic active site. Here, we investigate if this S245N glycosylation site, as a result of antigenic evolution, can impact binding and function of human monoclonal antibodies that target the conserved active site. While we find that a reduction in the inhibitory ability of neuraminidase active site binders is measurable, this class of broadly reactive monoclonal antibodies maintains protective efficacy in vivo.