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Wiley, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 48(61), 2022

DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213416

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Constructing Stable Anion‐Tuned Electrode/Electrolyte Interphase on High‐Voltage Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub> Cathode for Thermally‐Modulated Fast‐Charging Batteries

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractConstructing stable electrode/electrolyte interphase with fast interfacial kinetics is vital for fast‐charging batteries. Herein, we investigate the interphase that forms between a high‐voltage Na3V2(PO4)2F3 cathode and the electrolytes consisting of 3.0, 1.0, or 0.3 M NaClO4 in an organic carbonate solvent (47.5 : 47.5 : 5 mixture of EC: PC: FEC) during charging up to 4.5 V at 55 °C. It is found that a higher anion/solvent ratio in electrolyte solvation structure induces anion‐dominated interphase containing more inorganic species and more anion derivatives (CxClOy), which leads to a larger interfacial Na+ transport resistance and more unfavorable gas evolution. In comparison, a low anion/solvent ratio derives stable anion‐tuned interphase that enables better interfacial kinetics and cycle ability. Importantly, the performance of a failed cathode is restored by triggering the decomposition of CxClOy species. This work elucidates the role of tuning interphase in fast‐charging batteries.