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Wiley, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, 2023

DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1921

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DNA nanostructures as biomolecular scaffolds for antigen display

Journal article published in 2023 by Kun Chen, Ming Jiang, Jin Liu, Deli Huang, Yuhe R. Yang ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractNanoparticle‐based vaccines offer a multivalent approach for antigen display, efficiently activating T and B cells in the lymph nodes. Among various nanoparticle design strategies, DNA nanotechnology offers an innovative alternative platform, featuring high modularity, spatial addressing, nanoscale regulation, high functional group density, and lower self‐antigenicity. This review delves into the potential of DNA nanostructures as biomolecular scaffolds for antigen display, addressing: (1) immunological mechanisms behind nanovaccines and commonly used nanoparticles in their design, (2) techniques for characterizing protein NP–antigen complexes, (3) advancements in DNA nanotechnology and DNA–protein assembly approach, (4) strategies for precise antigen presentation on DNA scaffolds, and (5) current applications and future possibilities of DNA scaffolds in antigen display. This analysis aims to highlight the transformative potential of DNA nanoscaffolds in immunology and vaccinology.This article is categorized under: Biology‐Inspired Nanomaterials > Nucleic Acid‐Based Structures Biology‐Inspired Nanomaterials > Protein and Virus‐Based Structures