Published in

American Society of Hematology, Blood, 14(142), p. 1248-1252, 2023

DOI: 10.1182/blood.2023021429

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Chemotherapy-induced reversal of ciltacabtagene autoleucel–associated movement and neurocognitive toxicity

Distributing this paper is prohibited by the publisher
Distributing this paper is prohibited by the publisher

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Abstract

In 2 complementary Letters to Blood, Karschnia et al and Graham et al provide new insights into the neurological toxicities that are observed with B-cell maturation antigen–directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell treatment for multiple myeloma, identifying a frequency of immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) that exceeds 40%. Severe ICANS is identified in 8% of patients in this real-world series. Outcomes were generally favorable, although the authors describe rare, late Parkinsonism-like hypokinetic movement disorders (also known as movement and neurocognitive toxicities) post-ICANS in 2 patients.