Published in

Optica, Optical Materials Express, 7(13), p. 2120, 2023

DOI: 10.1364/ome.494148

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High frequency characterization of PZT thin-films deposited by chemical solution deposition on SOI for integrated high speed electro-optic modulators

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The increasing demand for high data rates and low power consumption puts silicon photonics at the edge of its capabilities. The heterogeneous integration of optical ferro-electric materials on silicon enhances the functionality of the silicon on insulator (SOI) platform to meet these demands. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films with a large Pockels coefficient and good optical quality can be directly integrated on SOI waveguides for fast electro-optic modulators. In this work, the relative permittivity and dielectric loss of PZT thin films deposited by chemical solution deposition on SOI substrates are analyzed at high frequencies. We extract ε r =1650−2129 and tan (δ) = 0.170 − 0.209 for the PZT thin films in the frequency range 1-67GHz. We show the possibility of achieving bandwidths beyond 60GHz via a Mach-Zehnder modulator with V π = 7V, suitable for next generation data communication systems.