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American Astronomical Society, Astronomical Journal, 2(166), p. 44, 2023

DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acd8bf

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TOI-3785 b: A Low-density Neptune Orbiting an M2-dwarf Star

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Abstract Using both ground-based transit photometry and high-precision radial velocity spectroscopy, we confirm the planetary nature of TOI-3785 b. This transiting Neptune orbits an M2-Dwarf star with a period of ∼4.67 days, a planetary radius of 5.14 ± 0.16 R , a mass of 14.95 − 3.92 + 4.10 M , and a density of ρ = 0.61 − 0.17 + 0.18 g cm−3. TOI-3785 b belongs to a rare population of Neptunes (4 R < R p < 7 R ) orbiting cooler, smaller M-dwarf host stars, of which only ∼10 have been confirmed. By increasing the number of confirmed planets, TOI-3785 b offers an opportunity to compare similar planets across varying planetary and stellar parameter spaces. Moreover, with a high-transmission spectroscopy metric of ∼150 combined with a relatively cool equilibrium temperature of T eq = 582 ± 16 K and an inactive host star, TOI-3785 b is one of the more promising low-density M-dwarf Neptune targets for atmospheric follow up. Future investigation into atmospheric mass-loss rates of TOI-3785 b may yield new insights into the atmospheric evolution of these low-mass gas planets around M dwarfs.