Published in

American Association for Cancer Research, Cancer Discovery, 2023

DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-1401

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Targeting N-linked Glycosylation for the Therapy of Aggressive Lymphomas

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be subdivided into activated B-cell like (ABC) and germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) DLCBL. Self-antigen engagement of B-cell receptors (BCRs) in ABC tumors induces their clustering, thereby initiating chronic active signaling and activation of NF-kB and PI3 kinase. Constitutive BCR signaling is essential in some GCB tumors but primarily activates PI3 kinase. We devised genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens to identify regulators of IRF4, a direct transcriptional target of NF-kB and an indicator of proximal BCR signaling in ABC DLBCL. Unexpectedly, inactivation of N-linked protein glycosylation by the oligosaccharyltransferase-B (OST-B) complex reduced IRF4 expression. OST-B inhibition of BCR glycosylation reduced BCR clustering and internalization while promoting its association with CD22, which attenuated PI3 kinase and NF-kB activation. By directly interfering with proximal BCR signaling, OST-B inactivation killed models of ABC and GCB DLBCL, supporting the development of selective OST-B inhibitors for the treatment of these aggressive cancers.