Published in

MDPI, Molecules, 7(26), p. 1941, 2021

DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071941

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Facile Synthesis of Saikosaponins

Journal article published in 2021 by Ziqiang Wang, Bingcheng Wei, Tong Mu, Peng Xu ORCID, Biao Yu
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Saikosaponin A (SSa) and D (SSd) are typical oleanane-type saponins featuring a unique 13,28-epoxy-ether moiety at D ring of the aglycones, which exhibit a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities. Herein, we report the first synthesis of saikosaponin A/D (1–2) and their natural congeners, including prosaikosaponin F (3), G (4), saikosaponin Y (5), prosaikogenin (6), and clinoposaponin I (7). The present synthesis features ready preparation of the aglycones of high oxidation state from oleanolic acid, regioselective glycosylation to construct the β-(1→3)-linked disaccharide fragment, and efficient gold(I)-catalyzed glycosylation to install the glycans on to the aglycones.