The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive technology for the utilization of tailings from quartz vein-hosted gold deposits. We investigated the recovery potential and separation process for gold, feldspar, and quartz from tailings samples collected from the Jinqu gold mine in Henan province, China. The sequence of the principal flowsheet of the comprehensive utilization of gold, feldspar, and quartz from the tailings samples was determined according to the process mineralogy and corresponding experiments. The residual gold in the tailings was extracted, and both feldspar and quartz concentrates were recovered according to the flowsheet of selective desliming, flotation of gold-bearing sulfide ore, removal of iron-containing impurities, flotation separation of feldspar, and purification of quartz. The quartz concentrate met China’s industrial standard for raw-material quartz sand for producing high-grade glass, such as cover glass for touch electronics and TFT LCD liquid crystal substrate glass. The feldspar concentrate also met China’s ceramic industry standards. The established process provides an efficient way for recovering the main valuable minerals in tailings from quartz vein-hosted gold deposits. Moreover, this study demonstrates the synthetic recovery of the same type of gold tailings.