Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Frontiers Media, Frontiers in Medicine, (9), 2022

DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.954990

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Protease-activated receptor-2: Role in asthma pathogenesis and utility as a biomarker of disease severity

Journal article published in 2022 by Vivek Dipak Gandhi, Nami Shrestha Palikhe, Harissios Vliagoftis ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

PAR2, a receptor activated by serine proteases, has primarily pro-inflammatory roles in the airways and may play a role in asthma pathogenesis. PAR2 exerts its effects in the lungs through activation of a variety of airway cells, but also activation of circulating immune cells. There is evidence that PAR2 expression increases in asthma and other inflammatory diseases, although the regulation of PAR2 expression is not fully understood. Here we review the available literature on the potential role of PAR2 in asthma pathogenesis and propose a model of PAR2-mediated development of allergic sensitization. We also propose, based on our previous work, that PAR2 expression on peripheral blood monocyte subsets has the potential to serve as a biomarker of asthma severity and/or control.