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MDPI, Applied Sciences, 18(11), p. 8538, 2021

DOI: 10.3390/app11188538

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Collagen-Based Bioactive Bromelain Hydrolysate from Salt-Cured Cod Skin

Journal article published in 2021 by Ezequiel R. Coscueta ORCID, María Emilia Brassesco ORCID, Manuela Pintado
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Considerable amounts of fish processing by-products are discarded each year. About 30% of this material may be skin and bone. Fish skin has more than 80% of its total protein content as collagen. Furthermore, in recent years, there has been a growing demand for collagen-based peptides due to their beneficial health effects. So, the objective of the present study was to optimise the obtaining bioactive hydrolysates from salt-cured cod skin using the protease Bromelain at 0.5% (w/w) concentration. This study developed a sustainable process that consumes less time and energy and uses an alternative source as raw material. In addition, bromelain allows hydrolysates with important antioxidant (ORAC, 514 μmol Trolox Equivalent/g protein) and antihypertensive activities (inhibition of ACE, IC50 of 166 μg protein/mL) as well as excellent biocompatibility with dermal and subcutaneous cells.