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American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 1(122), p. 014001, 2023

DOI: 10.1063/5.0127375

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Readout of a quantum processor with high dynamic range Josephson parametric amplifiers

Journal article published in 2023 by Bryan W. K. Woo ORCID, Z. Jamie Yao, Ping Yeh, Juhwan Yoo, Grayson Young, Ningfeng Zhu ORCID, Nicholas Zobrist ORCID, Theodore White ORCID, Alex Opremcak, Andreas Bengtsson ORCID, Alexandre Bourassa ORCID, Jenna Bovaird ORCID, Leon Brill, George Sterling ORCID, Bob B. Buckley and other authors.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We demonstrate a high dynamic range Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA) in which the active nonlinear element is implemented using an array of rf-SQUIDs. The device is matched to the 50 Ω environment with a Klopfenstein-taper impedance transformer and achieves a bandwidth of 250–300 MHz with input saturation powers up to −95 dBm at 20 dB gain. A 54-qubit Sycamore processor was used to benchmark these devices, providing a calibration for readout power, an estimation of amplifier added noise, and a platform for comparison against standard impedance matched parametric amplifiers with a single dc-SQUID. We find that the high power rf-SQUID array design has no adverse effect on system noise, readout fidelity, or qubit dephasing, and we estimate an upper bound on amplifier added noise at 1.6 times the quantum limit. Finally, amplifiers with this design show no degradation in readout fidelity due to gain compression, which can occur in multi-tone multiplexed readout with traditional JPAs.