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MDPI, Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 4(14), p. 186, 2021

DOI: 10.3390/jrfm14040186

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Gold against Asian Stock Markets during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Journal article published in 2021 by Imran Yousaf ORCID, Elie Bouri, Shoaib Ali, Nehme Azoury
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This study examines the safe-haven and hedging roles of gold against thirteen Asian stock markets during the COVID-19 outbreak. During the COVID-19 sub-period, gold is shown to be a strong hedge (diversifier) for the majority (minority) of Asian stock markets; it exhibits the property of a strong safe-haven in China, Indonesia, Singapore, and Vietnam, and a weak safe-haven in Pakistan and Thailand. The optimal weights of all stock-gold portfolios are lower during the COVID-19 sub-period than the pre COVID-19 sub-period, suggesting that portfolio investors should increase their investment in gold during the COVID-19 sub-period. The hedging effectiveness for most Asian stock markets is higher during the COVID-19 sub-period. Further analyses show that the hedge portfolio returns in many cases are mostly driven by gold implied volatility and inflation expectations in both sub-periods. Our findings have useful implications for market participants holding investments in Asian stocks during stressful periods.