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Optica, Optics Express, 20(30), p. 35734, 2022

DOI: 10.1364/oe.469791

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Detection limit analysis of optical fiber sensors based on interferometers with the Vernier-effect

Journal article published in 2022 by Yulong Li, Yanhui Li, Yi Liu, Yan Li ORCID, Shiliang Qu ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Vernier-effect has been widely employed in interferometer-based optical fiber sensors to improve the sensitivities greatly. However, the influence of the Vernier-effect on detection limit (DL) that is more important for evaluating the actual performance of the sensor has not been discussed. Two gas pressure fiber sensors (a typical Fabry-Perot interferometer-based sensor and a Vernier sensor) are used to compare the DL of them by experiments. Both the theoretical analysis and the experimental results show that, though the Vernier-effect magnifies the spectrum shift sensitivity, it also magnifies the value of the smallest detectable wavelength shift. As a result, the actual DL of the sensor is not improved by employing the Vernier-effect. If the contrast ratio of the Vernier envelope is not optimized enough for most of the reported sensors, the DL can even degenerate greatly.