Published in

Optica, Applied optics, 24(61), p. 7197, 2022

DOI: 10.1364/ao.461465

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Design of a compact and highly sensitive modal interferometer using hybrid modes of a dielectric loaded plasmonic waveguide

Journal article published in 2022 by Ranjeet Dwivedi ORCID, Arun Kumar
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We show the presence of hybridization between fundamental TE and first higher-order TM modes in a dielectric loaded plasmonic waveguide of appropriately chosen core dimensions. Furthermore, a critical hybridization point is achieved at which both modes have nearly equal fraction of the TE and TM polarizations. Exploiting the interference among such modes, we propose the design of a compact and highly sensitive modal interferometer. The bulk and surface sensitivities of the proposed sensor are found to be ∼ 3 − 10 µ m / R I U for refractive index (RI) ∼ 1.33 − 1.36 and ∼ 0.7 n m / n m for an adsorbed layer of RI 1.45, respectively. The proposed sensor gives robust performance against fabrication imperfections and is stable against temperature fluctuations due to extremely low temperature cross-sensitivity ( ∼ 10 − 15 p m / ∘ C for a temperature change up to ∼ 100 ∘ C ).