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Nature Research, Communications Physics, 1(5), 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s42005-022-00973-5

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Non-resonant exceptional points as enablers of noise-resilient sensors

Journal article published in 2022 by William Tuxbury ORCID, Rodion Kononchuk ORCID, Tsampikos Kottos ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractExceptional point degeneracies (EPDs) in the resonant spectrum of non-Hermitian systems have been recently employed for sensing due to the sublinear response of the resonance splitting when a perturbant interacts with the sensor. The sublinear response provides high sensitivity to small perturbations and a large dynamic range. However, the resonant-based EPD sensing abides to the resolution limit imposed by the resonant quality factors and by the signal-to-noise ratio reduction due to gain-elements. Moreover, it is susceptible to local mechanical disturbances and imperfections. Here, we propose a passive non-resonant (NR) EPD-sensor that is resilient to losses, local cavity variations, and noise. The NR-EPD describes the coalescence of Bloch eigenmodes associated with the spectrum of transfer matrices of periodic structures. This coalescence enables scattering cross-section cusps with a sublinear response to small detunings away from an NR-EPD. We show that these cusps can be utilized for enhanced noise-resilient sensing.