Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2050

Micah, Angela E.; Cogswell, Ian E.; Cunningham, Brandon; Ezoe, Satoshi; Harle, Anton C.; Maddison, Emilie R.; McCracken, Darrah; Nomura, Shuhei; Simpson, Kyle E.; Stutzman, Hayley N.; Tsakalos, Golsum; Wallace, Lindsey E.; Zhao, Yingxi; Zende, Rahul R.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abedi, Aidin; Abegaz, Kedir Hussein; Abhilash, E. S.; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abrigo, Michael R. M.; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Afzal, Saira; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed Rashid, Tarik; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Ajami, Marjan; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Yonas; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alemayehu, Yosef; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Alinia, Cyrus; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almustanyir, Sami Almustanyir; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J.; Amini, Saeed; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amu, Hubert; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Angell, Blake; Anjomshoa, Mina; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Antony, Catherine M.; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aripov, Timur; Arrigo, Alessandro; Ashraf, Tahira; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awan, Asma Tahir; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azari, Samad; Azhar, Gulrez Shah; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Bahrami, Mohammad Amin; Baig, Atif Amin; Banach, Maciej; Barati, Nastaran; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrow, Amadou; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Benzian, Habib; Berman, Adam E.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Bodolica, Virginia; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Braithwaite, Dejana; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Breusov, Alexey V.; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Camera, Luis Alberto; Busse, Reinhard; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Callander, Emily Joy; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chen, Simiao; Cicero, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe; Dadras, Omid; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Xiaochen; Dalal, Koustuv; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; De Neve, Jan-Walter; de Sá-Junior, Antonio Reis; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dhamnetiya, Deepak; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Doshmangir, Leila; Dube, John; Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; El Tantawi, Maha; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Farzadfar, Farshad; Ferede, Tomas Y.; Fischer, Florian; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Freitas, Alberto; Friedman, Sara D.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fullman, Nancy; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gad, Mohamed M.; Garcia-Gordillo, Ma A.; Garg, Tushar; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Glavan, Ionela-Roxana; Ghozali, Ghozali; Gilani, Syed Amir; Glăvan, Ionela-Roxana; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Goharinezhad, Salime; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goli, Srinivas; Guha, Avirup; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Hailu, Alemayehu; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Harapan, Harapan; Hartono, Risky Kusuma; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanein, Mohamed H.; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I.; Heidari, Golnaz; Hendrie, Delia; Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Sheikh Jamal; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Huda, Tanvir M.; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Idrisov, Bulat; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Matin, Behzad Karami; Jayawardena, Ranil; Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jürisson, Mikk; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Karami Matin, Behzad; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kassahun, Getinet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Junaid; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kohler, Stefan; Kosen, Soewarta; Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kumar, G. Anil; Kusuma, Dian; Lamnisos, Demetris; Lansingh, Van Charles; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Lim, Stephen S.; Lobo, Stany W.; Lozano, Rafael; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy; Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed; Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi; Majeed, Azeem; Makki, Alaa; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Manda, Ana Laura; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Arnedo, Carlos Alberto Marrugo; Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto; Martinez-Valle, Adolfo; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Maude, Richard James; McKee, Martin; Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Kostova, Neda Milevska; Milevska Kostova, Neda; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, Gk K.; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Moitra, Modhurima; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Yousef; Morze, Jakub; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Muriithi, Moses K.; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nangia, Vinay; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Neupane Kandel, Sandhya; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nonvignon, Justice; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Oancea, Bogdan; Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola Ogunyemi; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Olgiati, Stefano; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Palladino, Raffaele; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Park, Eun-Cheol; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh; Pawar, Shrikant; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Pereira, David M.; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Pesudovs, Konrad; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Postma, Maarten J.; Prada, Sergio I.; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Mosiur H. U.; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Reiner Jr, Robert C.; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Riaz, Mavra A.; Ripon, Rezaul Karim; Saad, Anas M.; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sahu, Maitreyi; Salama, Joseph S.; Salehi, Sana; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santos, João Vasco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sathian, Brijesh; Savic, Miloje; Saxena, Deepak; Sayyah, Mehdi; Schwendicke, Falk; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Seylani, Allen; Shahabi, Saeed; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Sheikh, Aziz; Shetty, Adithi; Shetty, Pavanchand H.; Shibuya, Kenji; Shrime, Mark G.; Shuja, Kanwar Hamza; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Soltani, Shahin; Soofi, Moslem; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Stefan, Simona Cătălina; Szerencsés, Viktória; Szócska, Miklós; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu; Tefera, Yonas Getaye; Thavamani, Aravind; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Topor-Madry, Roman; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Tudor Car, Lorainne; Ullah, Anayat; Ullah, Saif; Umar, Nasir; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Valdez, Pascual R.; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Villafañe, Jorge Hugo; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Vollmer, Sebastian; Vos, Theo; Vu, Giang Thu; Vu, Linh Gia; Wamai, Richard G.; Werdecker, Andrea; Woldekidan, Mesfin Agachew; Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse; Xu, Gelin; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yigit, Vahit; Yiğit, Vahit; Yip, Paul; Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yu, Chuanhua; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian; Zahirian Moghadam, Telma; Zandian, Hamed; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Ziapour, Arash; Zuniga, Yves Miel H.; Hay, Simon I.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Dieleman, Joseph L.

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Khurshid Alam
Micah et al., 2021

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10308(398), p. 1317-1343, 2021

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01258-7

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@article{Micah2021,
  author = {Micah, Angela E. and Cogswell, Ian E. and Cunningham, Brandon and Ezoe, Satoshi and Harle, Anton C. and Maddison, Emilie R. and McCracken, Darrah and Nomura, Shuhei and Simpson, Kyle E. and Stutzman, Hayley N. and Tsakalos, Golsum and Wallace, Lindsey E. and Zhao, Yingxi and Zende, Rahul R. and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abdelmasseh, Michael and Abedi, Aidin and Abegaz, Kedir Hussein and Abhilash, E. S. and Abolhassani, Hassan and Abrigo, Michael R. M. and Adhikari, Tara Ballav and Afzal, Saira and Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku and Ahmadi, Sepideh and Ahmed, Haroon and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Ahmed Rashid, Tarik and Rashid, Tarik Ahmed and Ajami, Marjan and Aji, Budi and Akalu, Yonas and Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet and Al Hamad, Hanadi and Alam, Khurshid and Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour and Alanzi, Turki M. and Alemayehu, Yosef and Alhassan, Robert Kaba and Alinia, Cyrus and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Almustanyir, Sami Almustanyir and Alvis-Guzman, Nelson and Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. and Amini, Saeed and Amini-Rarani, Mostafa and Amu, Hubert and Ancuceanu, Robert and Andrei, Catalina Liliana and Andrei, Tudorel and Angell, Blake and Anjomshoa, Mina and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Antony, Catherine M. and Aqeel, Muhammad and Arabloo, Jalal and Arab-Zozani, Morteza and Aripov, Timur and Arrigo, Alessandro and Ashraf, Tahira and Atnafu, Desta Debalkie and Ausloos, Marcel and Avila-Burgos, Leticia and Awan, Asma Tahir and Ayano, Getinet and Ayanore, Martin Amogre and Azari, Samad and Azhar, Gulrez Shah and Babalola, Tesleem Kayode and Barnighausen, Till Winfried and Bahrami, Mohammad Amin and Baig, Atif Amin and Banach, Maciej and Barati, Nastaran and Bärnighausen, Till Winfried and Barrow, Amadou and Basu, Sanjay and Baune, Bernhard T. and Bayati, Mohsen and Benzian, Habib and Berman, Adam E. and Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth and Bhardwaj, Nikha and Bhardwaj, Pankaj and Bhaskar, Sonu and Bibi, Sadia and Bijani, Ali and Bodolica, Virginia and Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi and Braithwaite, Dejana and Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. and Breusov, Alexey V. and Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich and Camera, Luis Alberto and Busse, Reinhard and Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero and Callander, Emily Joy and Cámera, Luis Alberto and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Catalá-López, Ferrán and Charan, Jaykaran and Chatterjee, Souranshu and Chattu, Soosanna Kumary and Chattu, Vijay Kumar and Chen, Simiao and Cicero, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe and Dadras, Omid and Dahlawi, Saad M. A. and Dai, Xiaochen and Dalal, Koustuv and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil and De Neve, Jan-Walter and de Sá-Junior, Antonio Reis and Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar and Dhamnetiya, Deepak and Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed and Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda and Doshmangir, Leila and Dube, John and Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham and El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa and El Tantawi, Maha and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Farzadfar, Farshad and Ferede, Tomas Y. and Fischer, Florian and Foigt, Nataliya A. and Freitas, Alberto and Friedman, Sara D. and Fukumoto, Takeshi and Fullman, Nancy and Gaal, Peter Andras and Gad, Mohamed M. and Garcia-Gordillo, Ma A. and Garg, Tushar and Ghafourifard, Mansour and Ghashghaee, Ahmad and Gholamian, Asadollah and Gholamrezanezhad, Ali and Glavan, Ionela-Roxana and Ghozali, Ghozali and Gilani, Syed Amir and Glăvan, Ionela-Roxana and Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna and Goharinezhad, Salime and Golechha, Mahaveer and Goli, Srinivas and Guha, Avirup and Gupta, Veer Bala and Gupta, Vivek Kumar and Haakenstad, Annie and Haider, Mohammad Rifat and Hailu, Alemayehu and Hamidi, Samer and Hanif, Asif and Harapan, Harapan and Hartono, Risky Kusuma and Hasaballah, Ahmed I. and Hassan, Shoaib and Hassanein, Mohamed H. and Hayat, Khezar and Hegazy, Mohamed I. and Heidari, Golnaz and Hendrie, Delia and Heredia-Pi, Ileana and Herteliu, Claudiu and Hezam, Kamal and Holla, Ramesh and Hossain, Sheikh Jamal and Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi and Hostiuc, Sorin and Huda, Tanvir M. and Hwang, Bing-Fang and Iavicoli, Ivo and Idrisov, Bulat and Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen and Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah and Isola, Gaetano and Jahani, Mohammad Ali and Jahanmehr, Nader and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo and Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar and Javaheri, Tahereh and Jayapal, Sathish Kumar and Matin, Behzad Karami and Jayawardena, Ranil and Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad and Jha, Ravi Prakash and Karyani, Ali Kazemi and Jonas, Jost B. and Joo, Tamas and Joukar, Farahnaz and Jürisson, Mikk and Kaambwa, Billingsley and Kalhor, Rohollah and Kanchan, Tanuj and Kandel, Himal and Karami Matin, Behzad and Karimi, Salah Eddin and Kassahun, Getinet and Kayode, Gbenga A. and Kazemi Karyani, Ali and Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khajuria, Himanshu and Khalilov, Rovshan and Khammarnia, Mohammad and Khan, Junaid and Khubchandani, Jagdish and Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane and Kianipour, Neda and Kim, Gyu Ri and Kim, Yun Jin and Kisa, Adnan and Kisa, Sezer and Kohler, Stefan and Kosen, Soewarta and Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran and Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi and Koyanagi, Ai and Krishan, Kewal and Kumar, G. Anil and Kusuma, Dian and Lamnisos, Demetris and Lansingh, Van Charles and Larsson, Anders O. and Lasrado, Savita and Le, Long Khanh Dao and Lee, Shaun Wen Huey and Lee, Yeong Yeh and Lim, Stephen S. and Lobo, Stany W. and Lozano, Rafael and Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy and Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan and Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy and Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed and Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi and Majeed, Azeem and Makki, Alaa and Maleki, Afshin and Malekzadeh, Reza and Manda, Ana Laura and Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz and Mansournia, Mohammad Ali and Arnedo, Carlos Alberto Marrugo and Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto and Martinez-Valle, Adolfo and Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra and Maude, Richard James and McKee, Martin and Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo and Menezes, Ritesh G. and Meretoja, Atte and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal and Mestrovic, Tomislav and Kostova, Neda Milevska and Milevska Kostova, Neda and Miller, Ted R. and Mini, Gk K. and Mirica, Andreea and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Mohajer, Bahram and Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman and Mohammadi, Mokhtar and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammed, Shafiu and Moitra, Modhurima and Mokdad, Ali H. and Molokhia, Mariam and Moni, Mohammad Ali and Moradi, Yousef and Morze, Jakub and Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam and Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine and Muriithi, Moses K. and Muthupandian, Saravanan and Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman and Naimzada, Mukhammad David and Nangia, Vinay and Naqvi, Atta Abbas and Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod and Nascimento, Bruno Ramos and Naveed, Muhammad and Nayak, Biswa Prakash and Nazari, Javad and Ndejjo, Rawlance and Negoi, Ionut and Kandel, Sandhya Neupane and Neupane Kandel, Sandhya and Nguyen, Trang Huyen and Nonvignon, Justice and Noubiap, Jean Jacques and Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka and Oancea, Bogdan and Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola Ogunyemi and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun and Olgiati, Stefano and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Onwujekwe, Obinna E. and Otoiu, Adrian and Otstavnov, Nikita and Otstavnov, Stanislav S. and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and Padubidri, Jagadish Rao and Palladino, Raffaele and Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra and Park, Eun-Cheol and Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh and Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh and Pawar, Shrikant and Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza and Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki and Pereira, David M. and Perianayagam, Arokiasamy and Pesudovs, Konrad and Piccinelli, Cristiano and Postma, Maarten J. and Prada, Sergio I. and Rabiee, Mohammad and Rabiee, Navid and Rahim, Fakher and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa and Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur and Rahman, Mosiur H. U. and Rahmani, Amir Masoud and Ram, Usha and Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal and Ranasinghe, Priyanga and Rao, Chythra R. and Rathi, Priya and Rawaf, David Laith and Rawaf, Salman and Rawal, Lal and Rawassizadeh, Reza and Reiner Jr, Robert C. and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Reshmi, Bhageerathy and Riaz, Mavra A. and Ripon, Rezaul Karim and Saad, Anas M. and Sahraian, Mohammad Ali and Sahu, Maitreyi and Salama, Joseph S. and Salehi, Sana and Samy, Abdallah M. and Sanabria, Juan and Sanmarchi, Francesco and Santos, João Vasco and Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. and Sathian, Brijesh and Savic, Miloje and Saxena, Deepak and Sayyah, Mehdi and Schwendicke, Falk and Senthilkumaran, Subramanian and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Seylani, Allen and Shahabi, Saeed and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Sheikh, Aziz and Shetty, Adithi and Shetty, Pavanchand H. and Shibuya, Kenji and Shrime, Mark G. and Shuja, Kanwar Hamza and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich and Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna and Soltani, Shahin and Soofi, Moslem and Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth and Stefan, Simona Cătălina and Szerencsés, Viktória and Szócska, Miklós and Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael and Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu and Tefera, Yonas Getaye and Thavamani, Aravind and Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan and Topor-Madry, Roman and Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto and Tran, Bach Xuan and Car, Lorainne Tudor and Tudor Car, Lorainne and Ullah, Anayat and Ullah, Saif and Umar, Nasir and Undurraga, Eduardo A. and Valdez, Pascual R. and Vasankari, Tommi Juhani and Villafañe, Jorge Hugo and Violante, Francesco S. and Vlassov, Vasily and Vo, Bay and Vollmer, Sebastian and Vos, Theo and Vu, Giang Thu and Vu, Linh Gia and Wamai, Richard G. and Werdecker, Andrea and Woldekidan, Mesfin Agachew and Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse and Xu, Gelin and Yaya, Sanni and Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid and Yigit, Vahit and Yiğit, Vahit and Yip, Paul and Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Yu, Chuanhua and Yunusa, Ismaeel and Moghadam, Telma Zahirian and Zahirian Moghadam, Telma and Zandian, Hamed and Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich and Zastrozhina, Anasthasia and Zhang, Zhi-Jiang and Ziapour, Arash and Zuniga, Yves Miel H. and Hay, Simon I. and Murray, Christopher J. L. and Dieleman, Joseph L.},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01258-7},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {sep},
  pages = {1317-1343},
  title = {Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2050},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01258-7},
  volume = {398},
  year = {2021}
}

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