Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Kendrick, Parkes J.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abdoli, Amir; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abedi, Aidin; Abhilash, Es S.; Aboyans, Victor; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Advani, Shailesh M.; Ahmad, Sohail; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Haroon; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Yonas; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alhabib, Khalid F.; Ali, Tilahun; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alomari, Mahmoud A.; Amin, Tarek Tawfik; Amini, Saeed; Amu, Hubert; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antony, Benny; Anvari, Davood; Arabloo, Jalal; Arian, Nicholas D.; Arora, Monika; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Ausloos, Marcel; Awan, Asma Tahir; Ayano, Getinet; Aynalem, Getie Lake; Azari, Samad; B., Darshan B.; Badiye, Ashish D.; Baig, Atif Amin; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Basu, Sanjay; Bayati, Mohsen; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Benzian, Habib; Benziger, Catherine P.; Berman, Adam E.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brenner, Hermann; Brunoni, Andre R.; Burkart, Katrin; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Car, Josip; Carreras, Giulia; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chen, Simiao; Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema greg; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A. S.; Dagnew, Baye; Dai, Xiaochen; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darega Gela, Jiregna; Derbew Molla, Meseret; Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhimal, Meghnath; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Edvardsson, Kristina; Effiong, Andem; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Esmaeilnejad, Saman; Fadhil, Ibtihal; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Farwati, Medhat; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L.; Feldman, Rachel; Filip, Irina; Filippidis, Filippos; Fischer, Florian; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foroutan, Masoud; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gallus, Silvano; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie; Getacher, Lemma; Getachew Obsa, Abera; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Ghith, Nermin; Gil, Gabriela Fernanda; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Goharinezhad, Salime; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Grivna, Michal; Guha, Avirup; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajat Das; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tarun; Gupta, Vin; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hargono, Arief; Hay, Simon I.; Heidari, Golnaz; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Hird, Thomas R.; Holla, Ramesh; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hsiao, Thomas; Huang, Junjie; Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Jessica Y.; Islam, Rakibul M.; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islami, Farhad; Iso, Hiroyasu; Itumalla, Ramaiah; Jaafari, Jalil; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jang, Sung-In; Jayaram, Shubha; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Kapoor, Neeti; Karch, André; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kebede, Kindie Mitiku; Kelkay, Bayew; Kennedy, Ryan David; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kivimäki, Mika; Kosen, Soewarta; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Nithin; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; Lacey, Ben; Landires, Iván; Lasrado, Savita; Lauriola, Paolo; Lee, Doo Woong; Lee, Yo Han; Leung, Janni; Li, Shanshan; Lin, Hualiang; Liu, Wei; Lugo, Alessandra; Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree; Majeed, Azeem; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manjunatha, Narayana; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martini, Santi; Mathur, Manu Raj; Mathur, Prashant; Mazidi, Mohsen; McKee, Martin; Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo; Mehata, Suresh; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, Gk; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Misra, Sanjeev; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mossie, Tilahun Belete; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mullany, Erin C.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naik, Nitish; Nalini, Mahdi; Nangia, Vinay; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Naveed, Muhammad; Nazari, Javad; Nduaguba, Sabina O.; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Neupane Kandel, Sandhya; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nowak, Christoph; Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; P. A., Mahesh; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pana, Adrian; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Ashok; Parekh, Utsav; Park, Eun-Cheol; Park, Eun-Kee; Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh; Pathak, Mona; Pawar, Shrikant; Pestell, Richard G.; Pham, Hai Quang; Pinheiro, Marina; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Pourshams, Akram; Prashant, Akila; Radfar, Amir; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rezapour, Aziz; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Riaz, Mavra A.; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Roever, Leonardo; Ram, Pradhum; Ronfani, Luca; Rana, Juwel; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Roy, Ambuj; Rathi, Priya; Roy, Bedanta; Rawaf, David Laith; Saddik, Basema; Rawaf, Salman; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Salehi, Sana; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi; Sathian, Brijesh; Sawhney, Monika; Saya, Ganesh Kumar; Schwendicke, Falk; Seidu, Abdul-Aziz; Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Shafaat, Omid; Shah, Syed Mahboob; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shishani, Kawkab; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shivalli, Siddharudha; Shrestha, Roman; Siabani, Soraya; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, João Pedro; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Soroush, Ali; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Stein, Dan J.; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stortecky, Stefan; Straif, Kurt; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sulo, Gerhard; Sundström, Johan; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tareke, Minale; Tareque, Md Ismail; Tarigan, Ingan Ukur; Thakur, Bhaskar; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Tolani, Musliu Adetola; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie; Tymeson, Hayley D.; Ullah, Saif; Unim, Brigid; Updike, Rachel L.; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Vacante, Marco; Vardavas, Constantine; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Verma, Madhur; Vidale, Simone; Vo, Bay; Vu, Giang Thu; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Yanzhong; Welding, Kevin; Werdecker, Andrea; Whisnant, Joanna L.; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yano, Yuichiro; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yu, Chuanhua; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar; Zamani, Mohammad; Zamanian, Maryam; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhong, Chenwen; Zuniga, Yves Miel H.; Pan, Liping; Gakidou, Emmanuela

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Tilahun Ali
Kendrick et al., 2021

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Elsevier, The Lancet. Public Health, 7(6), p. e482-e499, 2021

DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7

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@article{Kendrick2021,
  author = {Kendrick, Parkes J. and Reitsma, Marissa B. and Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen and Abdoli, Amir and Abdollahi, Mohammad and Abedi, Aidin and Abhilash, Es S. and Aboyans, Victor and Adebayo, Oladimeji M. and Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku and Advani, Shailesh M. and Ahmad, Sohail and Ahmadi, Keivan and Ahmed, Haroon and Aji, Budi and Akalu, Yonas and Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet and Alahdab, Fares and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour and Alanzi, Turki M. and Alhabib, Khalid F. and Ali, Tilahun and Alif, Sheikh Mohammad and Alipour, Vahid and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Alomari, Mahmoud A. and Amin, Tarek Tawfik and Amini, Saeed and Amu, Hubert and Ancuceanu, Robert and Anderson, Jason A. and Andrei, Catalina Liliana and Andrei, Tudorel and Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza and Antony, Benny and Anvari, Davood and Arabloo, Jalal and Arian, Nicholas D. and Arora, Monika and Artanti, Kurnia Dwi and Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse and Atnafu, Desta Debalkie and Ausloos, Marcel and Awan, Asma Tahir and Ayano, Getinet and Aynalem, Getie Lake and Azari, Samad and B., Darshan B. and Badiye, Ashish D. and Baig, Atif Amin and Banach, Maciej and Banerjee, Srikanta K. and Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn and Bärnighausen, Till Winfried and Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat and Basu, Sanjay and Bayati, Mohsen and Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad and Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Benzian, Habib and Benziger, Catherine P. and Berman, Adam E. and Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth and Bhala, Neeraj and Bhardwaj, Nikha and Bhardwaj, Pankaj and Bhattacharyya, Krittika and Bibi, Sadia and Bijani, Ali and Biondi, Antonio and Braithwaite, Dejana and Brenner, Hermann and Brunoni, Andre R. and Burkart, Katrin and Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath and Butt, Zahid A. and Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano and Car, Josip and Carreras, Giulia and Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio and Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia and Chang, Jung-Chen and Chaturvedi, Pankaj and Chen, Simiao and Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema greg and Chu, Dinh-Toi and Chung, Sheng-Chia and Ciobanu, Liliana G. and Costa, Vera Marisa and Couto, Rosa A. S. and Dagnew, Baye and Dai, Xiaochen and Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura and Damiani, Giovanni and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz and Darega Gela, Jiregna and Derbew Molla, Meseret and Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu and Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda and Dhimal, Meghnath and Eagan, Arielle Wilder and Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad and Edvardsson, Kristina and Effiong, Andem and El Tantawi, Maha and Elbarazi, Iffat and Esmaeilnejad, Saman and Fadhil, Ibtihal and Faraon, Emerito Jose A. and Farwati, Medhat and Farzadfar, Farshad and Fazlzadeh, Mehdi and Feigin, Valery L. and Feldman, Rachel and Filip, Irina and Filippidis, Filippos and Fischer, Florian and Flor, Luisa Sorio and Foigt, Nataliya A. and Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin and Foroutan, Masoud and Gad, Mohamed M. and Gallus, Silvano and Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle and Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie and Getacher, Lemma and Getachew Obsa, Abera and Ghafourifard, Mansour and Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza and Ghashghaee, Ahmad and Ghith, Nermin and Gil, Gabriela Fernanda and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed and Goharinezhad, Salime and Golechha, Mahaveer and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Gorini, Giuseppe and Grivna, Michal and Guha, Avirup and Guimarães, Rafael Alves and Guo, Yuming and Gupta, Rajat Das and Gupta, Rajeev and Gupta, Tarun and Gupta, Vin and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Haider, Mohammad Rifat and Hamadeh, Randah R. and Hankey, Graeme J. and Hargono, Arief and Hay, Simon I. and Heidari, Golnaz and Herteliu, Claudiu and Hezam, Kamal and Hird, Thomas R. and Holla, Ramesh and Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi and Hostiuc, Mihaela and Hostiuc, Sorin and Househ, Mowafa and Hsiao, Thomas and Huang, Junjie and Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu and Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel and Ilic, Irena M. and Ilic, Milena D. and Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja and Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi and Islam, Jessica Y. and Islam, Rakibul M. and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Islami, Farhad and Iso, Hiroyasu and Itumalla, Ramaiah and Jaafari, Jalil and Jain, Vardhmaan and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo and Jang, Sung-In and Jayaram, Shubha and Jeemon, Panniyammakal and Jha, Ravi Prakash and Jonas, Jost B. and Jürisson, Mikk and Kabir, Ali and Kabir, Zubair and Kalankesh, Leila R. and Kanchan, Tanuj and Kandel, Himal and Kapoor, Neeti and Karch, André and Karimi, Salah Eddin and Kebede, Kindie Mitiku and Kelkay, Bayew and Kennedy, Ryan David and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Khayamzadeh, Maryam and Kim, Gyu Ri and Kimokoti, Ruth W. and Kivimäki, Mika and Kosen, Soewarta and Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi and Koyanagi, Ai and Krishan, Kewal and Kugbey, Nuworza and Kumar, G. Anil and Kumar, Nithin and Kurmi, Om P. and Kusuma, Dian and Lacey, Ben and Landires, Iván and Lasrado, Savita and Lauriola, Paolo and Lee, Doo Woong and Lee, Yo Han and Leung, Janni and Li, Shanshan and Lin, Hualiang and Liu, Wei and Lugo, Alessandra and Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree and Majeed, Azeem and Maleki, Afshin and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Manjunatha, Narayana and Mansouri, Borhan and Mansournia, Mohammad Ali and Martini, Santi and Mathur, Manu Raj and Mathur, Prashant and Mazidi, Mohsen and McKee, Martin and Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo and Mehata, Suresh and Mendoza, Walter and Menezes, Ritesh G. and Miazgowski, Bartosz and Michalek, Irmina Maria and Miller, Ted R. and Mini, Gk and Mirica, Andreea and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Mirzaei, Hamed and Misra, Sanjeev and Mohammad, Yousef and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mokdad, Ali H. and Molokhia, Mariam and Monasta, Lorenzo and Moni, Mohammad Ali and Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah and Morrison, Shane Douglas and Mossie, Tilahun Belete and Mubarik, Sumaira and Mullany, Erin C. and Murray, Christopher J. L. and Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad and Naghavi, Mohsen and Naik, Nitish and Nalini, Mahdi and Nangia, Vinay and Naqvi, Atta Abbas and Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas and Naveed, Muhammad and Nazari, Javad and Nduaguba, Sabina O. and Negoi, Ruxandra Irina and Neupane Kandel, Sandhya and Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi and Nigatu, Yeshambel T. and Nixon, Molly R. and Nnaji, Chukwudi A. and Noubiap, Jean Jacques and Nowak, Christoph and Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia and Ogbo, Felix Akpojene and Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru and Oh, In-Hwan and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and P. A., Mahesh and Pakshir, Keyvan and Pana, Adrian and Panagiotakos, Demosthenes and Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra and Pandey, Ashok and Parekh, Utsav and Park, Eun-Cheol and Park, Eun-Kee and Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh and Pathak, Mona and Pawar, Shrikant and Pestell, Richard G. and Pham, Hai Quang and Pinheiro, Marina and Pokhrel, Khem Narayan and Pourshams, Akram and Prashant, Akila and Radfar, Amir and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur and Rezapour, Aziz and Rahman, Muhammad Aziz and Riaz, Mavra A. and Rahmani, Amir Masoud and Roever, Leonardo and Ram, Pradhum and Ronfani, Luca and Rana, Juwel and Roshandel, Gholamreza and Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal and Roy, Ambuj and Rathi, Priya and Roy, Bedanta and Rawaf, David Laith and Saddik, Basema and Rawaf, Salman and Sahebkar, Amirhossein and Rawassizadeh, Reza and Salehi, Sana and Salimzadeh, Hamideh and Samy, Abdallah M. and Sanabria, Juan and Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. and Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi and Sathian, Brijesh and Sawhney, Monika and Saya, Ganesh Kumar and Schwendicke, Falk and Seidu, Abdul-Aziz and Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Shafaat, Omid and Shah, Syed Mahboob and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Shannawaz, Mohammed and Sharafi, Kiomars and Sheikh, Aziz and Sheikhbahaei, Sara and Shigematsu, Mika and Shiri, Rahman and Shishani, Kawkab and Shivakumar, K. M. and Shivalli, Siddharudha and Shrestha, Roman and Siabani, Soraya and Sidemo, Negussie Boti and Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora and Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig and Silva, João Pedro and Singh, Ambrish and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Singh, Virendra and Sinha, Dhirendra Narain and Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich and Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna and Soroush, Ali and Soyiri, Ireneous N. and Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. and Stein, Dan J. and Steiropoulos, Paschalis and Stortecky, Stefan and Straif, Kurt and Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan and Sulo, Gerhard and Sundström, Johan and Tabuchi, Takahiro and Tadesse, Eyayou Girma and Tamiru, Animut Tagele and Tareke, Minale and Tareque, Md Ismail and Tarigan, Ingan Ukur and Thakur, Bhaskar and Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman and Thapar, Rekha and Tolani, Musliu Adetola and Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto and Tran, Bach Xuan and Tripathy, Jaya Prasad and Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie and Tymeson, Hayley D. and Ullah, Saif and Unim, Brigid and Updike, Rachel L. and Uthman, Olalekan A. and Vacante, Marco and Vardavas, Constantine and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Verma, Madhur and Vidale, Simone and Vo, Bay and Vu, Giang Thu and Waheed, Yasir and Wang, Yanzhong and Welding, Kevin and Werdecker, Andrea and Whisnant, Joanna L. and Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana and Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse and Yamagishi, Kazumasa and Yano, Yuichiro and Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid and Yeshaw, Yigizie and Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Yousefi, Zabihollah and Yu, Chuanhua and Yunusa, Ismaeel and Yusefzadeh, Hasan and Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar and Zamani, Mohammad and Zamanian, Maryam and Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich and Zastrozhina, Anasthasia and Zhang, Jianrong and Zhang, Zhi-Jiang and Zhong, Chenwen and Zuniga, Yves Miel H. and Pan, Liping and Gakidou, Emmanuela},
  doi = {10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7},
  journal = {The Lancet. Public Health},
  month = {may},
  pages = {e482-e499},
  title = {Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7},
  volume = {6},
  year = {2021}
}

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