Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Zuniga, Y. M. H.; Zuniga, Yves Miel H.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Kendrick, Parkes J.; Ababneh, Emad; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abdoli, Amir; Zuniga, Y. H.; Abedi, Aidin; Silva, João Pedro; Abhilash, Es S.; Abila, Derrick Bary; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me; Aboyans, Victor; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Advani, Shailesh M.; Aghaali, Mohammad; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Sohail; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Haroon; Aji, Budi; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Singh, Virendra; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alhabib, Khalid F.; Ali, Liaqat; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amin, Tarek Tawfik; Amini, Saeed; Amu, Hubert; Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderson, Jason A.; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antony, Benny; Anvari, Davood; Arabloo, Jalal; Arian, Nicholas D.; Singh, Jasvinder Ambrish; Arora, Monika; Asaad, Malke; Ausloos, Marcel; Awan, Asma Tahir; Ayano, Getinet; Aynalem, Getie Lake; Azari, Samad; B., Darshan B.; Badiye, Ashish D.; Baig, Atif Amin; Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Basu, Sanjay; Bayati, Mohsen; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Behzadifar, Masoud; Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berfield, Kathleen S. Sachiko; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Biondi, Antonio; Birara, Setognal; Santos Silva, Diego Augusto; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brenner, Hermann; Brunoni, Andre R.; Burkart, Katrin; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Car, Josip; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Seidu Mphil, A.; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chen, Simiao; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cirillo, Massimo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A. S.; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Alla, François; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darega Gela, Jiregna; Davletov, Kairat; Derbew Molla, Meseret; Dessie, Getenet Ayalew; Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Do, Hoa Thi; Douiri, Abdel; Gupta, Tarun; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Gupta, Vin; Edvardsson, Kristina; Elbarazi, Iffat; El Tantawi, Maha; Esmaeilnejad, Saman; Fadhil, Ibtihal; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Farwati, Medhat; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L.; Feldman, Rachel; Fernandez Prendes, Carlota; Ferrara, Pietro; Filip, Irina; Filippidis, Filippos; Fischer, Florian; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foroutan, Masoud; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gallus, Silvano; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Faraon, E. J. A.; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghajar, Alireza; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Giampaoli, Simona; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Glozah, Franklin N.; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goudarzi, Houman; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Greaves, Felix; Guha, Avirup; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Rajat Das; Gupta, Rajeev; Darshan, B. B.; Gupta, T.; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hargono, Arief; Hartono, Risky Kusuma; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon I.; Heidari, Golnaz; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me E.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Hird, Thomas R.; Hole, Michael K.; Holla, Ramesh; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hsiao, Thomas; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Huang, Junjie; Iannucci, Vincent C.; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Idrisov, Bulat; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sá; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Jessica Y.; Islam, Rakibul M.; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islami, Farhad; Iso, Hiroyasu; Itumalla, Ramaiah; Iwagami, Masao; Jaafari, Jalil; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jang, Sung-In; Janjani, Hosna; Jayaram, Shubha; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Kapoor, Neeti; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kebede, Hafte Kahsay; Kelkay, Bayew; Kennedy, Ryan David; Gupta, Rajeev D.; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Young-Eun; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kivimäki, Mika; Kosen, Soewarta; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kumar, G. Anil; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; Lacey, Ben; Lam, Jennifer O.; Landires, Ivan; Lasrado, Savita; Alberto Camera, Luis; Lauriola, Paolo; Lee, Doo Woong; Lee, Yo Han; Leung, Janni; Li, Shanshan; Lin, Hualiang; Linn, Shai; Liu, Wei; Lopez, Alan D.; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lugo, Alessandra; Majeed, Azeem; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Cardenas, Rosario; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manjunatha, Narayana; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martini, Santi; Mathur, Manu Raj; Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo; Mehata, Suresh; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R.; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misra, Sanjeev; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mossie, Tilahun Belete; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mullany, Erin C.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Nair, Sanjeev; Nalini, Mahdi; Nangia, Vinay; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Smitha; Nayak, Vinod C.; Nazari, Javad; Nduaguba, Sabina O.; Neupane Kandel, Sandhya; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nguyen, Son Hoang; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nowak, Christoph; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Oren, Eyal; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; P. A., Mahesh; Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Ashok; Parekh, Utsav; Park, Eun-Cheol; Park, Eun-Kee; Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh; Patton, George C.; Pawar, Shrikant; Pestell, Richard G.; Pinheiro, Marina; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirouzpanah, Saeed; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Polibin, Roman V.; Prashant, Akila; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga; Radfar, Amir; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Azizur; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rajai, Nazanin; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Ram, Pradhum; Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rezapour, Aziz; Rathi, Priya; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Rawal, Lal; Riaz, Mavra A.; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roy, Ambuj; Roy, Bedanta; Sacco, Simona; Saddik, Basema; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Salehi, Sana; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samaei, Mehrnoosh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Santos, Itamar S.; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sathian, Brijesh; Sawhney, Monika; Saylan, Mete; Schaub, Michael P.; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola; Gela, Jiregna Darega; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwendicke, Falk; Seidu, Abdul-Aziz; Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Seylani, Allen; Shafaat, Omid; Shah, Syed Mahboob; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shalash, Ali S.; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Molla, Meseret Derbew; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shishani, Kawkab; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shivalli, Siddharudha; Shrestha, Roman; Siabani, Soraya; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Joao Pedro; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Sitas, Freddy; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Soboka, Matiwos; Soriano, Joan B.; Soroush, Ali; Soshnikov, Sergey; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Stein, Dan J.; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stortecky, Stefan; Straif, Kurt; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Prendes, Carlota Fernandez; Sulo, Gerhard; Sundström, Johan; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Landires, Iván; Tareke, Minale; Tareque, Md Ismail; Tarigan, Ingan Ukur; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Tichopad, Ales; Kumar, Nithin; Tolani, Musliu Adetola; Topouzis, Fotis; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie; Das Gupta, Rajat; Tsilimparis, Nikolaos; Tymeson, Hayley D.; Ullah, Anayat; Ullah, Saif; Pakhale, Smita; Unim, Brigid; Updike, Rachel L.; Vacante, Marco; Valdez, Pascual R.; Pan, Liping; Vardavas, Constantine; Varona Pérez, Patricia; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Verma, Madhur; Vetrova, Marina V.; Vo, Bay; Vu, Giang Thu; Antonio, C. T.; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Yanzhong; Welding, Kevin; Werdecker, Andrea; Faraon, E. A.; Whisnant, Joanna L.; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Mcom, Riaz; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yandrapalli, Srikanth; Yatsuya, Hiroshi; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Yu, Chuanhua; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zahirian Moghadam, Telma; Ceola Schneider, Ione Jayce; Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar; Zamanian, Maryam; Zandian, Hamed; Zar, Heather J.; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Kumar, Nachimuthu Senthil; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Hargono Dr, A.; Zavala-Arciniega, Luis; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhong, Chenwen; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; M. P. A.,; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian

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Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Zuniga et al., 2021

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10292(397), p. 2337-2360, 2021

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01169-7

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@article{Zuniga2021,
  author = {Zuniga, Y. M. H. and Zuniga, Yves Miel H. and Reitsma, Marissa B. and Kendrick, Parkes J. and Ababneh, Emad and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen and Abdoli, Amir and Zuniga, Y. H. and Abedi, Aidin and Silva, João Pedro and Abhilash, Es S. and Abila, Derrick Bary and Schmidt, Maria Inês and Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me and Aboyans, Victor and Adebayo, Oladimeji M. and Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha and Advani, Shailesh M. and Aghaali, Mohammad and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku and Ahmad, Sohail and Ahmadi, Keivan and Ahmed, Haroon and Aji, Budi and Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet and Singh, Virendra and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alanzi, Turki M. and Alhabib, Khalid F. and Ali, Liaqat and Alif, Sheikh Mohammad and Alipour, Vahid and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Alla, Francois and Allebeck, Peter and Alvis-Guzman, Nelson and Amin, Tarek Tawfik and Amini, Saeed and Amu, Hubert and Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera and Ancuceanu, Robert and Anderson, Jason A. and Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza and Antony, Benny and Anvari, Davood and Arabloo, Jalal and Arian, Nicholas D. and Singh, Jasvinder Ambrish and Arora, Monika and Asaad, Malke and Ausloos, Marcel and Awan, Asma Tahir and Ayano, Getinet and Aynalem, Getie Lake and Azari, Samad and B., Darshan B. and Badiye, Ashish D. and Baig, Atif Amin and Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein and Banach, Maciej and Banik, Palash Chandra and Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn and Bärnighausen, Till Winfried and Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat and Basu, Sanjay and Bayati, Mohsen and Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad and Behzadifar, Masoud and Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Berfield, Kathleen S. Sachiko and Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth and Bhardwaj, Nikha and Faraon, Emerito Jose A. and Bhardwaj, Pankaj and Bhattacharyya, Krittika and Bibi, Sadia and Bijani, Ali and Bintoro, Bagas Suryo and Biondi, Antonio and Birara, Setognal and Santos Silva, Diego Augusto and Braithwaite, Dejana and Brenner, Hermann and Brunoni, Andre R. and Burkart, Katrin and Butt, Zahid A. and Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano and Cámera, Luis Alberto and Car, Josip and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carreras, Giulia and Carrero, Juan J. and Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio and Seidu Mphil, A. and Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia and Chang, Jung-Chen and Chen, Simiao and Chu, Dinh-Toi and Chung, Sheng-Chia and Cirillo, Massimo and Costa, Vera Marisa and Couto, Rosa A. S. and Dadras, Omid and Dai, Xiaochen and Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura and Damiani, Giovanni and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Alla, François and Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz and Darega Gela, Jiregna and Davletov, Kairat and Derbew Molla, Meseret and Dessie, Getenet Ayalew and Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu and Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda and Dianatinasab, Mostafa and Diaz, Daniel and Do, Hoa Thi and Douiri, Abdel and Gupta, Tarun and Duncan, Bruce B. and Duraes, Andre Rodrigues and Eagan, Arielle Wilder and Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad and Gupta, Vin and Edvardsson, Kristina and Elbarazi, Iffat and El Tantawi, Maha and Esmaeilnejad, Saman and Fadhil, Ibtihal and Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa and Farwati, Medhat and Farzadfar, Farshad and Fazlzadeh, Mehdi and Feigin, Valery L. and Feldman, Rachel and Fernandez Prendes, Carlota and Ferrara, Pietro and Filip, Irina and Filippidis, Filippos and Fischer, Florian and Flor, Luisa Sorio and Foigt, Nataliya A. and Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin and Foroutan, Masoud and Gad, Mohamed M. and Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji and Gallus, Silvano and Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle and Faraon, E. J. A. and Ghafourifard, Mansour and Ghajar, Alireza and Ghashghaee, Ahmad and Giampaoli, Simona and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Glozah, Franklin N. and Gnedovskaya, Elena V. and Golechha, Mahaveer and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Gorini, Giuseppe and Goudarzi, Houman and Goulart, Alessandra C. and Greaves, Felix and Guha, Avirup and Guo, Yuming and Gupta, Bhawna and Gupta, Rajat Das and Gupta, Rajeev and Darshan, B. B. and Gupta, T. and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Haider, Mohammad Rifat and Hamadeh, Randah R. and Hankey, Graeme J. and Hargono, Arief and Hartono, Risky Kusuma and Hassankhani, Hadi and Hay, Simon I. and Heidari, Golnaz and Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me E. and Herteliu, Claudiu and Hezam, Kamal and Hird, Thomas R. and Hole, Michael K. and Holla, Ramesh and Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi and Hostiuc, Sorin and Househ, Mowafa and Hsiao, Thomas and Barnighausen, Till Winfried and Huang, Junjie and Iannucci, Vincent C. and Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel and Idrisov, Bulat and Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen and Ilic, Irena M. and Ilic, Milena D. and Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sá and Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja and Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi and Islam, Jessica Y. and Islam, Rakibul M. and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Islami, Farhad and Iso, Hiroyasu and Itumalla, Ramaiah and Iwagami, Masao and Jaafari, Jalil and Jain, Vardhmaan and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo and Jang, Sung-In and Janjani, Hosna and Jayaram, Shubha and Jeemon, Panniyammakal and Jha, Ravi Prakash and Jonas, Jost B. and Joo, Tamas and Jürisson, Mikk and Kabir, Ali and Kabir, Zubair and Kalankesh, Leila R. and Kanchan, Tanuj and Kandel, Himal and Kapoor, Neeti and Karimi, Salah Eddin and Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal and Kebede, Hafte Kahsay and Kelkay, Bayew and Kennedy, Ryan David and Gupta, Rajeev D. and Khoja, Abdullah T. and Khubchandani, Jagdish and Kim, Gyu Ri and Kim, Young-Eun and Kimokoti, Ruth W. and Kivimäki, Mika and Kosen, Soewarta and Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi and Koyanagi, Ai and Krishan, Kewal and Kugbey, Nuworza and Kumar, G. Anil and Kurmi, Om P. and Kusuma, Dian and Lacey, Ben and Lam, Jennifer O. and Landires, Ivan and Lasrado, Savita and Alberto Camera, Luis and Lauriola, Paolo and Lee, Doo Woong and Lee, Yo Han and Leung, Janni and Li, Shanshan and Lin, Hualiang and Linn, Shai and Liu, Wei and Lopez, Alan D. and Lopukhov, Platon D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lugo, Alessandra and Majeed, Azeem and Maleki, Afshin and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Cardenas, Rosario and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Manjunatha, Narayana and Mansouri, Borhan and Mansournia, Mohammad Ali and Martinez-Raga, Jose and Martini, Santi and Mathur, Manu Raj and Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo and Mehata, Suresh and Mendoza, Walter and Menezes, Ritesh G. and Meretoja, Atte and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Miazgowski, Bartosz and Michalek, Irmina Maria and Miller, Ted R. and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Mirzaei, Hamed and Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi and Misra, Sanjeev and Moghadaszadeh, Masoud and Mohammad, Yousef and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mokdad, Ali H. and Monasta, Lorenzo and Moni, Mohammad Ali and Moradi, Ghobad and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah and Morrison, Shane Douglas and Mossie, Tilahun Belete and Mubarik, Sumaira and Mullany, Erin C. and Murray, Christopher J. L. and Naghavi, Mohsen and Naghshtabrizi, Behshad and Nair, Sanjeev and Nalini, Mahdi and Nangia, Vinay and Naqvi, Atta Abbas and Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas and Naveed, Muhammad and Nayak, Smitha and Nayak, Vinod C. and Nazari, Javad and Nduaguba, Sabina O. and Neupane Kandel, Sandhya and Nguyen, Cuong Tat and Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi and Nguyen, Son Hoang and Nguyen, Trang Huyen and Nixon, Molly R. and Nnaji, Chukwudi A. and Norrving, Bo and Noubiap, Jean Jacques and Nowak, Christoph and Ogbo, Felix Akpojene and Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru and Oh, In-Hwan and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Oren, Eyal and Otstavnov, Nikita and Otstavnov, Stanislav S. and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and P. A., Mahesh and Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita and Pakshir, Keyvan and Palladino, Raffaele and Pana, Adrian and Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra and Pandey, Ashok and Parekh, Utsav and Park, Eun-Cheol and Park, Eun-Kee and Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh and Patton, George C. and Pawar, Shrikant and Pestell, Richard G. and Pinheiro, Marina and Piradov, Michael A. and Pirouzpanah, Saeed and Pokhrel, Khem Narayan and Polibin, Roman V. and Prashant, Akila and Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga and Radfar, Amir and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa and Rahman, Azizur and Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur and Rahman, Muhammad Aziz and Rahmani, Amir Masoud and Rajai, Nazanin and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Ram, Pradhum and Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam and Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal and Rezapour, Aziz and Rathi, Priya and Riahi, Seyed Mohammad and Rawal, Lal and Riaz, Mavra A. and Roever, Leonardo and Ronfani, Luca and Roshandel, Gholamreza and Roy, Ambuj and Roy, Bedanta and Sacco, Simona and Saddik, Basema and Sahebkar, Amirhossein and Salehi, Sana and Salimzadeh, Hamideh and Samaei, Mehrnoosh and Samy, Abdallah M. and Santos, Itamar S. and Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. and Sarrafzadegan, Nizal and Sathian, Brijesh and Sawhney, Monika and Saylan, Mete and Schaub, Michael P. and Schmidt, Maria Ines and Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola and Gela, Jiregna Darega and Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth and Schwendicke, Falk and Seidu, Abdul-Aziz and Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Seylani, Allen and Shafaat, Omid and Shah, Syed Mahboob and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Shalash, Ali S. and Shannawaz, Mohammed and Sharafi, Kiomars and Molla, Meseret Derbew and Sheikh, Aziz and Sheikhbahaei, Sara and Shigematsu, Mika and Shiri, Rahman and Shishani, Kawkab and Shivakumar, K. M. and Shivalli, Siddharudha and Shrestha, Roman and Siabani, Soraya and Sidemo, Negussie Boti and Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora and Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig and Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi and Silva, Diego Augusto Santos and Silva, Joao Pedro and Singh, Ambrish and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Sinha, Dhirendra Narain and Sitas, Freddy and Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich and Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna and Soboka, Matiwos and Soriano, Joan B. and Soroush, Ali and Soshnikov, Sergey and Soyiri, Ireneous N. and Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth and Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. and Stein, Dan J. and Steiropoulos, Paschalis and Stortecky, Stefan and Straif, Kurt and Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan and Prendes, Carlota Fernandez and Sulo, Gerhard and Sundström, Johan and Tabuchi, Takahiro and Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar and Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu and Tadesse, Eyayou Girma and Tamiru, Animut Tagele and Landires, Iván and Tareke, Minale and Tareque, Md Ismail and Tarigan, Ingan Ukur and Temsah, Mohamad-Hani and Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman and Thapar, Rekha and Tichopad, Ales and Kumar, Nithin and Tolani, Musliu Adetola and Topouzis, Fotis and Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto and Tran, Bach Xuan and Tripathy, Jaya Prasad and Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie and Das Gupta, Rajat and Tsilimparis, Nikolaos and Tymeson, Hayley D. and Ullah, Anayat and Ullah, Saif and Pakhale, Smita and Unim, Brigid and Updike, Rachel L. and Vacante, Marco and Valdez, Pascual R. and Pan, Liping and Vardavas, Constantine and Varona Pérez, Patricia and Vasankari, Tommi Juhani and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane and Verma, Madhur and Vetrova, Marina V. and Vo, Bay and Vu, Giang Thu and Antonio, C. T. and Waheed, Yasir and Wang, Yanzhong and Welding, Kevin and Werdecker, Andrea and Faraon, E. A. and Whisnant, Joanna L. and Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana and Mcom, Riaz and Yamagishi, Kazumasa and Yandrapalli, Srikanth and Yatsuya, Hiroshi and Kandel, Sandhya Neupane and Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid and Yeshaw, Yigizie and Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh and Yu, Chuanhua and Yunusa, Ismaeel and Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz and Yusefzadeh, Hasan and Zahirian Moghadam, Telma and Ceola Schneider, Ione Jayce and Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar and Zamanian, Maryam and Zandian, Hamed and Zar, Heather J. and Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich and Kumar, Nachimuthu Senthil and Zastrozhina, Anasthasia and Hargono Dr, A. and Zavala-Arciniega, Luis and Zhang, Jianrong and Zhang, Zhi-Jiang and Zhong, Chenwen and Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi and M. P. A.,  and Gakidou, Emmanuela and Moghadam, Telma Zahirian},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01169-7},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {jun},
  pages = {2337-2360},
  title = {Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01169-7},
  volume = {397},
  year = {2021}
}

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