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American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Spectrum, 2(34), p. 149-155, 2021

DOI: 10.2337/ds20-0096

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Associations of Time in Range and Other Continuous Glucose Monitoring–Derived Metrics With Well-Being and Patient-Reported Outcomes: Overview and Trends

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Time in glucose ranges is increasingly relevant for research and clinical practice. Whereas the clinical validity of these metrics has been demonstrated with regard to long-term complications, their associations with patient-reported outcomes such as well-being, diabetes distress, and fear of hypoglycemia remain an open research question. This article reviews existing evidence on links between times in glycemic ranges and patient-reported outcomes. It also describes a novel research approach of using ecological momentary assessment to analyze on a more granular level in real time possible associations of these parameters of glycemic control and patient-reported outcomes. Such an approach could further our understanding of how glucose and patient-reported outcomes may be interconnected.