Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 25(118), 2021

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2025313118

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Evidence for even parity unconventional superconductivity in Sr <sub>2</sub> RuO <sub>4</sub>

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Significance Sr 2 RuO 4 is distinctive among unconventional superconductors, in that in addition to exhibiting evidence for strong correlations, it is stoichiometric and extremely clean. As a result, its electronic structure is unusually well characterized, rendering it an ideal platform for developing a deep understanding of the mechanism behind the emergence of the superconducting state from a Fermi liquid. Toward that end, an unambiguous determination of the pairing symmetry is an essential step. For more than 2 decades, the preponderance of evidence pointed to a triplet spin pairing state and only recently has this interpretation been challenged. By field-dependent NMR Knight shift measurements, we eliminate from further consideration all candidate purely odd-parity triplet pairing states.