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Nature Research, npj Quantum Information, 1(7), 2021

DOI: 10.1038/s41534-021-00362-w

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Coherent manipulation and quantum phase interference in a fullerene-based electron triplet molecular qutrit

Journal article published in 2021 by Ye-Xin Wang, Zheng Liu, Yu-Hui Fang ORCID, Shen Zhou ORCID, Shang-Da Jiang ORCID, Song Gao ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractHigh-spin magnetic molecules are promising candidates for quantum information processing because their intrinsic multiplicity facilitates information storage and computational operations. However, due to the absence of suitable sublevel splittings, their susceptibility to environmental disturbances and limitation from the selection rule, the arbitrary control of the quantum state of a molecular electron multiplet has not been realized. Here, we exploit the photoexcited triplet of C70 as a molecular electron spin qutrit with pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance. We prepared the system into 3-level superposition states characteristic of a qutrit and validated them by the tomography of their density matrices. To further elucidate the coherence of the operation and the nature of the system as a qutrit, we demonstrated the quantum phase interference in the superposition. The interference pattern is further interpreted as a map of possible evolution paths in the space of phase factors, representing the quantum nature of the 3-level system.