American Astronomical Society, Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 2(5), p. 27, 2021
Full text: Download
Abstract Recently Jiang et al. reported the discovery of a possible short duration transient, detected in a single image, spatially associated with a z ∼ 11 galaxy. Jiang et al. and Kann et al. suggested the transient originates from a γ-Ray Burst (GRB), while Padmanabhan & Loeb argued the flash is consistent with a supernova shock breakout event of a 300 M ⊙ Population III star. Jiang et al. argued against the possibility that this event originated from light reflected off a satellite. Here we show that reflection of sunlight from a high-orbit satellite or a piece of space debris is a valid and reasonable explanation. As shown in recent works, the rate of point-like satellite reflections, brighter than 11th magnitude, is >10 deg−2 day−1 near the equatorial plane. At higher declinations the rate is 5–50 times lower, but still significant: about four orders of magnitudes higher than the rate estimated for GRBs.