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MDPI, Molecules, 4(26), p. 931, 2021

DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040931

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HR-MAS NMR Applications in Plant Metabolomics

Journal article published in 2021 by Dieuwertje Augustijn ORCID, Huub J. M. de Groot, A. Alia ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Metabolomics is used to reduce the complexity of plants and to understand the underlying pathways of the plant phenotype. The metabolic profile of plants can be obtained by mass spectrometry or liquid-state NMR. The extraction of metabolites from the sample is necessary for both techniques to obtain the metabolic profile. This extraction step can be eliminated by making use of high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) NMR. In this review, an HR-MAS NMR-based workflow is described in more detail, including used pulse sequences in metabolomics. The pre-processing steps of one-dimensional HR-MAS NMR spectra are presented, including spectral alignment, baseline correction, bucketing, normalisation and scaling procedures. We also highlight some of the models which can be used to perform multivariate analysis on the HR-MAS NMR spectra. Finally, applications of HR-MAS NMR in plant metabolomics are described and show that HR-MAS NMR is a powerful tool for plant metabolomics studies.