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IOP Publishing, Nano Express, 1(2), p. 010026, 2021

DOI: 10.1088/2632-959x/abe455

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Nano-mediated uniform ternary Cu-Co-Ni-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with synergistic reactivity for high-performance oxygen reduction

Journal article published in 2021 by Cunyuan Gao, Jie Huai, Kongshuo Ma, Yizhong Lu, Zhenlu Zhao ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract Here, we report nano-mediated Cu–Co–Ni-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs/T-CCN) by hydrothermal and procedural calcination strategy. The nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) show more average diameter and the N-CNTs are uniformly modified with ternary Cu–Co–Ni-based nanoparticles (T-CCN). The hybrid exhibits excellent ORR catalytic activity. The onset potential (Eonset) and half-wave potential (E1/2) are 0.96 V and 0.87 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE) in 0.1 M KOH. Most importantly, compared to 20% Pt/C, N-CNTs/T-CCN catalyst displays better methanol tolerance and higher stability. The H2O2 yield of the N-CNTs/T-CCN is less than 7.5% and the electron-transfer number (n) is about 3.9. High ORR performance may be related to the synergistic enhancement effect. The N-CNTs supply good electrical conductivity and allow large numbers of active sites to efficiently participate; the T-CCN can improve the local work function of the N-CNTs by synergistic electronic interaction and promote O2 adsorption; the stability of embedded T-CCN can be greatly improved, mainly due to the weakness of Ostwald effect. All these advantages make the hybrid a promising ORR catalyst.