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SAGE Publications, SAGE Open, 1(11), p. 215824402097967, 2021

DOI: 10.1177/2158244020979678

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How Do Capital Ratios Affect Bank Risk-Taking: New Evidence From the United States

Journal article published in 2021 by Faisal Abbas ORCID, Omar Masood, Shoaib Ali ORCID, Sohail Rizwan
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of different capital ratios on Non-Performing loans, Loan Loss Reserves, and Risk-Weighted Assets by studying large commercial banks of the United States. The study employed a two-step system generalized method of movement (GMM) approach by collecting the data over the period ranging from 2002 to 2018. The study finds that using Non-Performing loans and Loan Loss Reserves as a proxy for risk, results support moral hazard hypothesis theory, whereas the results support regulatory hypothesis theory when Risk-Weighted Assets is used as a proxy for risk. The results confirm that the influence of high-quality capital on Non-Performing loans, Loan Loss Reserves, and Risk-Weighted Assets is substantial. The distinctive signs of Non-Performing loans, Loan Loss Reserves, and Risk-Weighted Assets have indications for policymakers. The results are intimate for formulating new guidelines regarding risk mitigation to recognize Non-Performing loans and Loan Loss Reserves and the Risk-Weighted Assets for better results. JEL Classification: G21, G28, G29