Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, suppl 5(73), 2020
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0371
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ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the relationship and importance of the environmental theory regarding practices for promotion, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19. Methods: A theoretical-reflexive study about the COVID-19 pandemic in light of the environmental theory proposed by Florence Nightingale. Results: It is observed that the application of the theoretical foundations proposed by the environmental theory is related to the current practices used in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Final Considerations: It is believed that the theoretical basis is fundamental for the critical-reflexive training of the nursing professional, for the consolidation of Nursing as a science; therefore, it could provide a foundation in nowadays battle against the pandemic.