Published in

MDPI, Energies, 24(13), p. 6627, 2020

DOI: 10.3390/en13246627

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Realization of 485 Level Inverter Using Tri-State Architecture for Renewable Energy Systems

Journal article published in 2020 by Vijayaraja Loganathan ORCID, Ganesh Kumar Srinivasan, Marco Rivera ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this paper, a ‘k’-state inverter producing a higher number of voltage levels was designed, and we studied the inverter's working. Further, a tri-state inverter was derived from the ‘k’-state inverter, which could build a maximum number of output voltage levels with the requirement of fewer components, thereby reducing the cost and size. A single Tri-state architecture generates three direct current (D.C.) voltage levels; therefore, cascading five tri-state architectures can generate 242 levels of DC voltages. Further, the inversion is done via the H bridge, which leads to 485 levels of the output voltage. Algorithms to design the amplitude of voltage sources and the generation of pulses are discussed in this paper. The proposed tri-state inverter takes a significant role in advancing renewable energy systems in utilizing inverter technology. A simulation study validated the operation of the proposed inverter. Moreover, an experimental setup was built for a single-phase 485-level inverter, and the structure’s performance was verified through the experimental results.