Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 50(117), p. 32105-32113, 2020

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012197117

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Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication by blocking membrane fusion

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Significance The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), has swept the world in unprecedented speed. In a few months, SARS-CoV-2 has infected millions of people and caused tens of thousands of deaths. There are no Food and Drug Administration-approved antivirals or vaccines yet available and clinical treatments are limited to supportive therapies that help alleviate the symptoms. Thus, there is an urgent need to identify effective antivirals as countermeasures before safe and effective vaccines are developed, tested, and then produced on a large scale. Our approach is to harness the germline-encoded interferon antiviral response to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication thereby limiting its pathogenicity.