Published in

American Society for Microbiology, mBio, 6(11), 2020

DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01423-20

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EPEC Recruits a Cdc42-Specific GEF, Frabin, To Facilitate PAK Activation and Host Cell Colonization

Journal article published in 2020 by Vikash Singh, Peter J. Hume, Anthony Davidson, Vassilis Koronakis ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a leading cause of diarrhea in children, especially in the developing world. EPEC initiates infection by attaching to cells in the host intestine, triggering the formation of actin-rich “pedestal” structures directly beneath the adherent pathogen. These bacteria inject their own receptor into host cells, which upon binding to a protein on the pathogen surface triggers pedestal formation. Multiple other proteins are also delivered into the cells of the host intestine, which work together to hijack host signaling pathways to drive pedestal production. Here we show how EPEC hijacks a host protein, Frabin, which creates the conditions in the cell necessary for the pathogen to manipulate a specific pathway that promotes pedestal formation. This provides new insights into this essential early stage in disease caused by EPEC.