Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; da Silva, Diana Dias; Wang, Haidong; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Adabi, Maryam; Abrigo, Michael Rm M.; Adair, Tim; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afshin, Ashkan; Aghaali, Mohammad; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Tahiya; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Ali, Muhammad; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Allebeck, Peter; Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alumran, Arwa Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Aminorroaya, Arya; Amit, Arianna Maever L.; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Angus, Colin; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari, Iman; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Antony, Catherine M.; Anvari, Davood; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Aremu, Olatunde; Ärnlöv, Johan; Aryal, Krishna K.; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A.; Asgari, Samaneh; Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azarian, Ghasem; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badiye, Ashish D.; Bagli, Eleni; Bahrami, Mohammad Amin; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Balassyano, Shelly; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barzegar, Akbar; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Bazmandegan, Gholamreza; Bedi, Neeraj; Bell, Michellr L.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Arnlov, Johan; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E.; Bertolacci, Gregory J.; Bhageerathy, Reshmi; Bhala, Neeraj; Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Bisanzio, Donal; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bjørge, Tone; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Borzì, Antonio Maria; Borzouei, Shiva; Brady, Oliver J.; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Bumgarner, Blair R.; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cai, Tianji; Callender, Charlton Skh K. H.; Cámera, Luis La Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cederroth, Christopher R.; Cerin, Ester; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chin, Ken Lee; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Comfort, Haley; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cowden, Richard G.; Cromwell, Elizabeth A.; Croneberger, Andrew J.; Cunningham, Matthew; Bjrge, Tone; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Damiani, Giovanni; D'Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I.; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Daryani, Ahmad; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, José; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dippenaar, Ilse N.; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Hoa Thi; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Camera, Luis L. A. Alberto; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Chirag P.; Doshmangir, Leila; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; Cardenas, Rosario; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Estep, Kara; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraj, Anwar; Fareed, Mohammad; Faridnia, Roghiyeh; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferreira, Manuela L.; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flohr, Carsten; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E.; Furtado, João M.; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gething, Peter W.; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Subodh Sharan; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Halvaei, Iman; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Han, Chieh; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Hankey, Graeme J.; Haririan, Hamidreza; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon I.; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Henny, Kiana; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Hole, Michael K.; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hoy, Damian G.; Hu, Guoqing; Huda, Tanvir M.; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan; Islam, MdMohaimenul; Iso, Hiroyasu; Iwu, Chinwe Juliana; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; James, Spencer L.; Janjani, Hosna; Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Jonas, Jost B.; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Hamed; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kamiab, Zahra; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karch, André; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Karimi, Seyed Asaad; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Keller, Cathleen; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalid, Nauman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Maseer; Khang, Young-Ho; Khater, Amir M.; Khater, Mona M.; Khazaei, Salman; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Cho-Il; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kivimäki, Mika; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A.; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kris J.; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Vivek; Kusuma, Dian; Kyu, Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lansky, Sonia; Larson, Samantha Leigh; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S.; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Leever, Andrew T.; LeGrand, Kate E.; Leonardi, Matilde; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S.; Linn, Shai; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Alan D.; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lu, Alton; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Madadin, Mohammed; Maddison, Emilie R.; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manafi, Navid; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Masaka, Anthony; Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I.; Mathur, Manu Raj; May, Erin A.; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehta, Kala M.; Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mensah, George A.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu; Miller, Ted R.; Mills, Edward J.; Milne, George J.; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohamadi, Efat; Mohammad, Dara K.; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A.; Mokari, Amin; Mokdad, Ali H.; Momen, Natalie C.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mooney, Meghan D.; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi-Joo, Mohammad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Moreno Velásquez, Ilais; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nabavizadeh, Behnam; Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naik, Gurudatta; Najafi, Farid; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nomura, Shuhei; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya; Nowak, Christoph; Oţoiu, Adrian; Odell, Christopher M.; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Ong, Kanyin L.; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Ortiz, Alberto; Øverland, Simon; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; P. A., Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi; Park, James; Pasupula, Deepak Kumar; Patel, Jenil R.; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patton, George C.; Paulson, Katherine R.; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A.; Peden, Amy E.; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, David M.; Bandpei, Mohammad A. Mohseni; Perico, Norberto; Pigott, David M.; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pilz, Tessa M.; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Pourshams, Akram; Poznańska, Anna; Prada, Sergio I.; Prakash, Sanjay; Preotescu, Liliana; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Velasquez, Ilais Moreno; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Ram, Pradhum; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rathi, Priya; Rawal, Lal; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Nima; Rezai, Mohammad sadegh; Rezapour, Aziz; Rickard, Jennifer; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostamian, Morteza; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Safari, Yahya; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza; Salama, Joseph S.; Salamati, Payman; Salem, Marwa R. Rashad; Salimi, Yahya; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salz, Inbal; Samad, Zainab; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei; Saylan, Mete; Schaeffer, Lauren E.; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Sekerija, Mario; Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Otoiu, Adrian; Serván-Mori, Edson; Shabani, Mahsima; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbaz, Mohammad; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shalash, Ali S.; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, MohammadBagher; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharafi, Zeinab; Sharara, Fablina; Sharma, Rajesh; Shaw, David H.; Sheikh, Aziz; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Shin, Jae Il; Shiri, Rahman; Shrime, Mark G.; Shuval, Kerem; Siabani, Soraya; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Simonetti, Biagio; Simpson, Kyle E.; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Soheili, Amin; Sokhan, Anton; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Sorrie, Muluken Bekele; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Overland, Simon; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Stockfelt, Leo; Stokes, Mark A.; Stubbs, Jacob L.; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sykes, Bryan L.; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M.; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Taherkhani, Amir; Tang, Muming; Taveira, Nuno; Taylor, Heather Jean; Teagle, Whitney L.; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thomas, Nihal; Thrift, Amanda G.; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Topouzis, Fotis; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Tran, Bach Xuan; Travillian, Ravensara; Trias-Llimós, Sergi; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Tudor Car, Lorainne; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Vacante, Marco; Vakilian, Alireza; Valdez, Pascual R.; Valli, Alessandro; Vardavas, Constantine; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales; Vasseghian, Yasser; Veisani, Yousef; Wang, Hongbo; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Vidale, Simone; Watson, Stefanie; Violante, Francesco S.; Wei, Jingkai; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Weiss, Jordan; Vos, Theo; Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay; Vujcic, Isidora S.; Werdecker, Andrea; Vukovic, Ana; Westerman, Ronny; Vukovic, Rade; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Waheed, Yasir; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wallin, Mitchell Taylor; Wiens, Kirsten E.; Walters, Magdalene K.; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Wondmieneh, Adam Belay; Wool, Eve E.; Wu, Ai-Min; Wu, Junjie; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Xu, Gelin; Yamada, Tomohide; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yearwood, Jamal A.; Yeheyis, Tomas Y.; Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yoosefi Lebni, Javad; York, Hunter W.; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Younker, Theodore Patrick; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zahirian Moghadam, Telma; Zakzuk, Josefina; Bennsartorius,; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamani, Mohammad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Zamanian, Maryam; Zandian, Hamed; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Zheng, Peng; Lebni, Javad Yoosefi; Zhou, Maigeng; Ziapour, Arash; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Murray, Christopher J. L.

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Victor Adekanmbi
dos Santos et al., 2020

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10258(396), p. 1160-1203, 2020

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6

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@article{dos Santos2020,
  author = {dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano and da Silva, Diana Dias and Wang, Haidong and Abbas, Kaja M. and Abbasifard, Mitra and Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen and Abbastabar, Hedayat and Abd-Allah, Foad and Abdelalim, Ahmed and Abolhassani, Hassan and Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. and Abreu, Lucas Guimarães and Adabi, Maryam and Abrigo, Michael Rm M. and Adair, Tim and Adebayo, Oladimeji M. and Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi and Adekanmbi, Victor and Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood and Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. and Advani, Shailesh M. and Afshin, Ashkan and Aghaali, Mohammad and Agrawal, Anurag and Ahmadi, Keivan and Ahmadieh, Hamid and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Tahiya and Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour and Alanzi, Turki M. and Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth and Ali, Muhammad and Alicandro, Gianfranco and Alijanzadeh, Mehran and Alinia, Cyrus and Alipour, Vahid and Alizade, Hesam and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Allebeck, Peter and Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad and Almasi-Hashiani, Amir and Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Alumran, Arwa Khalid and Alvis-Guzman, Nelson and Amini-Rarani, Mostafa and Aminorroaya, Arya and Amit, Arianna Maever L. and Ancuceanu, Robert and Andrei, Catalina Liliana and Androudi, Sofia and Angus, Colin and Anjomshoa, Mina and Ansari, Fereshteh and Ansari, Iman and Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Antony, Catherine M. and Anvari, Davood and Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw and Arabloo, Jalal and Arab-Zozani, Morteza and Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. and Aremu, Olatunde and Ärnlöv, Johan and Aryal, Krishna K. and Asadi-Pooya, Ali A. and Asgari, Samaneh and Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad and Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan and Ausloos, Marcel and Avila-Burgos, Leticia and Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur and Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina and Ayano, Getinet and Ayanore, Martin Amogre and Azarian, Ghasem and Babaee, Ebrahim and Badiye, Ashish D. and Bagli, Eleni and Bahrami, Mohammad Amin and Bakhtiari, Ahad and Balassyano, Shelly and Banach, Maciej and Banik, Palash Chandra and Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn and Bärnighausen, Till Winfried and Barzegar, Akbar and Basu, Sanjay and Baune, Bernhard T. and Bayati, Mohsen and Bazmandegan, Gholamreza and Bedi, Neeraj and Bell, Michellr L. and Bennett, Derrick A. and Arnlov, Johan and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Berhe, Kidanemaryam and Berman, Adam E. and Bertolacci, Gregory J. and Bhageerathy, Reshmi and Bhala, Neeraj and Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari and Bhattacharyya, Krittika and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Bijani, Ali and Biondi, Antonio and Bisanzio, Donal and Bisignano, Catherine and Biswas, Raaj Kishore and Bjørge, Tone and Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala and Bohlouli, Somayeh and Bohluli, Mehdi and Bolla, Srinivasa Rao and Borzì, Antonio Maria and Borzouei, Shiva and Brady, Oliver J. and Braithwaite, Dejana and Brauer, Michael and Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich and Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich and Bumgarner, Blair R. and Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath and Butt, Zahid A. and Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano and Cai, Tianji and Callender, Charlton Skh K. H. and Cámera, Luis La Alberto and Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. and Barnighausen, Till Winfried and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carreras, Giulia and Carrero, Juan J. and Carvalho, Felix and Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio and Castelpietra, Giulio and Castro, Franz and Catalá-López, Ferrán and Cederroth, Christopher R. and Cerin, Ester and Chattu, Vijay Kumar and Chin, Ken Lee and Chu, Dinh-Toi and Ciobanu, Liliana G. and Cirillo, Massimo and Comfort, Haley and Costa, Vera Marisa and Cowden, Richard G. and Cromwell, Elizabeth A. and Croneberger, Andrew J. and Cunningham, Matthew and Bjrge, Tone and Dahlawi, Saad M. A. and Damiani, Giovanni and D'Amico, Emanuele and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Dargan, Paul I. and Darwesh, Aso Mohammad and Daryani, Ahmad and Das Gupta, Rajat and das Neves, José and Davletov, Kairat and De Leo, Diego and Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar and Deribe, Kebede and Dervenis, Nikolaos and Desai, Rupak and Dhungana, Govinda Prasad and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina and Dias da Silva, Diana and Diaz, Daniel and Dippenaar, Ilse N. and Djalalinia, Shirin and Do, Hoa Thi and Dokova, Klara and Doku, David Teye and Camera, Luis L. A. 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N. and Defo, Barthelemy Kuate and Mendoza, Walter and Menezes, Ritesh G. and Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku and Mensah, George A. and Meretoja, Atte and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Mestrovic, Tomislav and Michalek, Irmina Maria and Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu and Miller, Ted R. and Mills, Edward J. and Milne, George J. and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Mirzaei, Hamed and Mirzaei, Maryam and Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi and Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen and Moazen, Babak and Moghadaszadeh, Masoud and Mohamadi, Efat and Mohammad, Dara K. and Mohammad, Yousef and Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser and Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammadpourhodki, Reza and Mohammed, Hussen and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mohebi, Farnam and Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A. and Mokari, Amin and Mokdad, Ali H. and Momen, Natalie C. and Monasta, Lorenzo and Mooney, Meghan D. and Moradi, Ghobad and Moradi, Masoud and Moradi-Joo, Mohammad and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah and Moraga, Paula and Moreno Velásquez, Ilais and Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana and Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy and Morrison, Shane Douglas and Mosser, Jonathan F. and Mouodi, Simin and Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam and Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin and Mueller, Ulrich Otto and Musa, Kamarul Imran and Muthupandian, Saravanan and Nabavizadeh, Behnam and Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy and Naderi, Mehdi and Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman and Naghavi, Mohsen and Naghshtabrizi, Behshad and Naik, Gurudatta and Najafi, Farid and Nangia, Vinay and Nansseu, Jobert Richie and Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith and Negoi, Ionut and Negoi, Ruxandra Irina and Ngunjiri, Josephine W. and Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi and Nguyen, Trang Huyen and Nigatu, Yeshambel T. and Nikbakhsh, Rajan and Nikpoor, Amin Reza and Nixon, Molly R. and Nnaji, Chukwudi A. and Nomura, Shuhei and Noubiap, Jean Jacques and Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya and Nowak, Christoph and Oţoiu, Adrian and Odell, Christopher M. and Oh, In-Hwan and Oladnabi, Morteza and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Omar Bali, Ahmed and Ong, Kanyin L. and Onwujekwe, Obinna E. and Ortiz, Alberto and Øverland, Simon and Otstavnov, Nikita and Otstavnov, Stanislav S. and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and P. 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Rashad and Salimi, Yahya and Salomon, Joshua A. and Salz, Inbal and Samad, Zainab and Samy, Abdallah M. and Sanabria, Juan and Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. and Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer and Sartorius, Benn and Sarveazad, Arash and Sathian, Brijesh and Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu and Sattin, Davide and Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei and Saylan, Mete and Schaeffer, Lauren E. and Schiavolin, Silvia and Schwebel, David C. and Schwendicke, Falk and Sekerija, Mario and Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta and Senthilkumaran, Subramanian and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Otoiu, Adrian and Serván-Mori, Edson and Shabani, Mahsima and Shahabi, Saeed and Shahbaz, Mohammad and Shaheen, Amira A. and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Shalash, Ali S. and Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran and Shamsi, MohammadBagher and Shamsizadeh, Morteza and Shannawaz, Mohammed and Sharafi, Kiomars and Sharafi, Zeinab and Sharara, Fablina and Sharma, Rajesh and Shaw, David H. and Sheikh, Aziz and Bali, Ahmed Omar and Shin, Jae Il and Shiri, Rahman and Shrime, Mark G. and Shuval, Kerem and Siabani, Soraya and Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora and Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig and Silva, Diego Augusto Santos and Simonetti, Biagio and Simpson, Kyle E. and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Skiadaresi, Eirini and Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich and Soheili, Amin and Sokhan, Anton and Sorensen, Reed J. 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A. and Wondmieneh, Adam Belay and Wool, Eve E. and Wu, Ai-Min and Wu, Junjie and Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki and Xu, Gelin and Yamada, Tomohide and Yamagishi, Kazumasa and Yano, Yuichiro and Yaya, Sanni and Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid and Yearwood, Jamal A. and Yeheyis, Tomas Y. and Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo and Yip, Paul and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Yoon, Seok-Jun and Yoosefi Lebni, Javad and York, Hunter W. and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Younker, Theodore Patrick and Yousefi, Zabihollah and Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh and Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf and Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi and Yusefzadeh, Hasan and Zahirian Moghadam, Telma and Zakzuk, Josefina and Bennsartorius,  and Zaman, Sojib Bin and Zamani, Mohammad and Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi and Zamanian, Maryam and Zandian, Hamed and Zhang, Zhi-Jiang and Car, Lorainne Tudor and Zheng, Peng and Lebni, Javad Yoosefi and Zhou, Maigeng and Ziapour, Arash and Moghadam, Telma Zahirian and Bin Zaman, Sojib and Murray, Christopher J. L.},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {oct},
  pages = {1160-1203},
  title = {Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6},
  volume = {396},
  year = {2020}
}

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