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American Society for Microbiology, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1(65), 2020

DOI: 10.1128/aac.00720-20

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Tolerance of Gambian Plasmodium falciparum to Dihydroartemisinin and Lumefantrine Detected by Ex Vivo Parasite Survival Rate Assay

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Monitoring of Plasmodium falciparum sensitivity to antimalarial drugs in Africa is vital for malaria elimination. However, the commonly used ex vivo / in vitro 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) test gives inconsistent results for several antimalarials, while the alternative ring-stage survival assay (RSA) for artemisinin derivatives has not been widely adopted. Here, we applied an alternative two-color flow cytometry-based parasite survival rate assay (PSRA) to detect ex vivo antimalarial tolerance in P. falciparum isolates from The Gambia.