Published in

SAGE Publications, Journal of International Medical Research, 8(48), p. 030006052094791, 2020

DOI: 10.1177/0300060520947918

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Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) of the ampulla of Vater in a Chinese patient: A case report

Journal article published in 2020 by Xu Li, Dezhao Li ORCID, Xiaodong Sun, Guoyue Lv
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) is a rare tumour of the gastrointestinal tract with both epithelial and neuroendocrine components. We describe a case of a 57-year-old man who presented with yellow sclera and dark urine. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed enlargement of the intra and extrahepatic bile ducts and a neoplastic lesion at the end of the common bile duct which was indistinguishable from the adjacent head of the pancreas and duodenum. A pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed and histopathological examination of resected samples showed that tumour was a complex lesion with adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine components positive for neuroendocrine markers (chromogranin A and synaptophysin) with a Ki-67 labelling index of 40%. The patient was diagnosed with MANEC in the ampulla of Vater with a neuroendocrine carcinoma component of approximately 70%. Ampullary MANECs are highly aggressive tumours with a high risk for distant metastases and a poor prognosis. Therefore, establishing a standard therapeutic strategy is crucial.