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MDPI, Electronics, 9(9), p. 1364, 2020

DOI: 10.3390/electronics9091364

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Automatic Identification of High Impact Relevant Articles to Support Clinical Decision Making Using Attention-Based Deep Learning

Journal article published in 2020 by Beomjoo Park, Muhammad Afzal ORCID, Jamil Hussain ORCID, Asim Abbas, Sungyoung Lee
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

To support evidence-based precision medicine and clinical decision-making, we need to identify accurate, appropriate, and clinically relevant studies from voluminous biomedical literature. To address the issue of accurate identification of high impact relevant articles, we propose a novel approach of attention-based deep learning for finding and ranking relevant studies against a topic of interest. For learning the proposed model, we collect data consisting of 240,324 clinical articles from the 2018 Precision Medicine track in Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) to identify and rank relevant documents matched with the user query. We built a BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) based classification model to classify high and low impact articles. We contextualized word embedding to create vectors of the documents, and user queries combined with genetic information to find contextual similarity for determining the relevancy score to rank the articles. We compare our proposed model results with existing approaches and obtain a higher accuracy of 95.44% as compared to 94.57% (the next best performer) and get a higher precision by about 14% at P@5 (precision at 5) and about 12% at P@10 (precision at 10). The contextually viable and competitive outcomes of the proposed model confirm the suitability of our proposed model for use in domains like evidence-based precision medicine.